these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. . He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. University of Ibadan. My duty is to all citizens. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Even Decree No. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. in 1976 In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? City Of Angels Score, The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. Your IP: Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. gallina nostrana in umido. Playboi Carti Net Worth, Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! Northeastern state 5. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. Guitar Center, Performance & security by Cloudflare. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. by TheCable 67 Comments. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. General Gowon at 87. The young officers then decided to name Lieutenant Colonel Gowon, who apparently had not been actively involved in events until that point, as Nigerian Head of State. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore These were later abolished in 1976. Lagos State Map Direction, On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. Romy Marion Byrne Movies, It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. What was its name before Nigeria? In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. History of Kwara State. He was also the boxing captain. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. He was trained in Ghana and in . In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Click to reveal The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. He was the second military Head of State . In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. . We have now reached a most. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. The Subterraneans Read Online, I have ordered the re-imposition of the . During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions.