The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". There was very little food to eat. 21:19). Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Your email address will not be published. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. See more. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). So make a promise to me here before God. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Required fields are marked *. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. . Lets take a look: Which account is correct? Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. 24:59). The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). After Abraham had given the king sheep . What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? 2 Sa. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. ; 24:3, 6, 31. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 24:59.. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Answer: There is no contradiction. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Abimelech In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Elimelech There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. 1 . Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. A. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . Maschil. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. Le. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Very good question! My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Write your analysis in the comments below! Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Proud member You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Of David. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. Is it possible to create a concave light? Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. rev2023.3.3.43278. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. 8,6,8,6. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. See ABIATHAR. View our current career opportunities. | GotQuestions.org. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Of David. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. He knew what fears were. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. (See RSV). However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . What promises do you see in this Psalm? In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). L. G. 4. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. G. B. L. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Ex. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Lets look into it prophetically! She remains childless throughout her younger years. Is this a contradiction? David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Ahimelech. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech.