Now it was even harder to escape. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the . Theyll come for me. Everyone was quiet at that. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. Oh, thank God youre alive! their mom said. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. Mahmoud Bishara and his family live in war-torn Aleppo, Syria in 2015, four years after the Arab Spring had reached their country (the Arab Spring was a group of pro-democracy protests that occurred in several Middle Eastern countries in 2010-2011). The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. Isabel hurried after her. No one is coming to help us. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. What if he had changed his mind? The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Mahmoud barely had time to yell Run! and drag Waleed and his sister away before the whole building came crashing down into the street, thundering like a jet fighter. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. They had gotten up early and it had been a stressful day, and soon Ruthie was asleep in Mamas lap, and Mama dozed with her. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. You cant go now! Lito told Papi. . We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. Shia should know their place! Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry Josefs mother gave him a kiss on the cheek, and she and Ruthie went to sit in the section reserved for the women. It was him. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. Papi! she called. Hush, Ruthie. She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. On foot? Thank you! Isabel cried. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. What am I going to do with that? he asked. We were going to pack. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. Mahmoud? We have to get out! Mr. and Mrs. Sarraf hurried back into their apartment, and Mahmoud carried Hana down the stairs, pulling Waleed behind them. Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. It has received positive reviews that praised its style and historical accuracy. Ahead of them stretched a small city of white canvas tents, their pointed tops staggered like whitecaps on a choppy sea. By tomorrow night, maybe. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Papi! But she was too short and there were too many people. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. What would once have been a happy occasion in the Landau home was now fraught with anxiety, thanks to his fathers paranoia. We can wait our turn. The startled man at the front of the line motioned for them to go ahead, and Josefs mother thanked him. Blend in. An incredibly important, heartrending, edge-of-the-seat read, bringing light to the plight of immigrants who search for safety and freedom. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book Echo Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book The War That Saved My Life Best 15 Carpet Installers in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany - Houzz He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. It was like they were invisible. Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. Nono! Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. No. The path was crammed full of Syrians, all strolling along like they had nothing else to do and nowhere else to go. We have to get out of here! Mahmouds mother said, putting Hana in Mahmouds arms. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. Isabel Fernandez is a Spanish actress. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. She staggered to the door of her bedroom, Hana crying in her arms. Mahmoud is doing homework, stopping briefly at prayer time, when a bomb hits their building. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. Rubble was strewn everywhere. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. She needs a name, Ivn said. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. That shut everybody up. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. And this is Ruthie. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. We sent them back to Europe and Hitler and the Holocaust. Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. Teachers and parents! Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. Refugee: Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) Summary & Analysis But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. Isabel hefted the boat to get a better grip and tried to pick up her pace. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Asked by Bishara. She ran home again. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. You made it! This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. I was inspired to create this Sutori from Mahmoud, a character from the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. Car horns beeped. Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. Please, Isabel begged. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. (including. But if they managed to survive the trip across the Straits of Florida and evade the US Coast Guard and actually set foot on United States soilbe caught with dry feetthey were granted special refugee status and allowed to remain and become US citizens. Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. Are you ready? Refugee Chapters 1-13 Flashcards | Quizlet Bishar al-Assad. He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. Mahmoud el Wahb, writer (Turkey) Marcelle Shehwaro, New York NY (USA) . Hundreds. She finally had a signal, and got Google Maps to open on her iPhone. But the good people couldnt help you, either. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. Perhaps youre close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father. No! Mama cried. The Adventure A former teacher, doctor, rescue worker, and media activist relate their experiences of love, death, and survival from a besieged Syrian suburb. He stood taller, tugged at the bottom of his brown shirt to straighten it, then turned and marched away. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. When another dinghy passes by that doesnt have space for his family, he offers up Hana to them in order to ensure that she can survive. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! He thrashed in the rubble, panicking. No! Hours later, the train pulled in to Hamburg Central Railway Station. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. Dont stop. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. Mahmoud realizes it is up to him to do something. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. Start the engine! he cried. On top of this, he deals with coping, loss, and hardship. Lito was her mothers father, and he and Papi had never gotten along. Good and bad things happened either way. Josefs maturation continues as the situation worsens: after his father attempts suicide is separated from the family, his mother is stricken with grief, so Josef makes sure that Ruthie is being cared for and protected. Again. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. But the good people couldnt help you, either., Youre still alive, and so is your little sister, somewhere. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. Hundreds of them. We will buy tickets as we go. Do you have any relatives back in Miami that you want to send a message to? the reporter asked. Mothers carried babies in slings. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmouds dad kept driving. She could see it in his wild look. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. Sit down! What would the United States be like? Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Mahmoud puts together that he and the other refugees are invisible only until they do something the natives dont want them to do, and he continues to question the value of staying invisible. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. He dies in a concentration camp. Like this? Klaus had winced to show Josef how sorry he was that Herr Meier had done that to him. Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. of the soldiers is hit and killed. On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. Youre not much to look at, are you, kitty? Isabel said. (full context) .are glassy, but he is able to talk. Nothing else mattered in that moment but air. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. What country is Mahmouds family trying to reach? The Jewish people on the ship were seeking asylum, just like us. The family takes another taxi to try to reach Hungary. They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Fidel Castro was an old man with liver spots on his forehead, gray hair, a big bushy gray beard, and bags under his eyes. Pick it back up! The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. The man reached out for them. So I have more things to sell! He laughed, and Josef smiled. The family of Mahmoud intends to go to Aleppo. Renata Aber is Renata Abers younger sister. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. They get to Cuba first and unload their passengers, and who knows? By train? of them belching gray-black diesel engine smoke. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Isabels stomach growled. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. Khalid never answered another question in class, not even when the teacher called on him directly. After Herr Meier had called him in front of the class to show how Jews were inferior to real Germans, Josef had returned to his seat next to Klaus, his best friend in the class. New Kids' Books Put A Human Face On The Refugee Crisis : NPR - NPR.org You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. What happens Hana refugee? - TimesMojo Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. We have to go. Although the refugees eventually find new homes in Europe, Josef and his mother are captured by Nazis and die in a concentration camp. Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. Izzat so? Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Were leaving Aleppo. The bed broke into pieces. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. It wasnt US agents. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Earn weekly rewards. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Please! Mahmoud cried. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. Twitchy. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. Asked by Bookragstutor 4. . Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. Youll fall out of the boat! Isabels mother told him. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. Their mother would pray by herself in her bedroom.