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What was celestial navigation during the Age of Exploration? The Age of Exploration (Lesson) - Curriculum Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. Diffusionism and Acculturation - Anthropology Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. Europeans also | 32 The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europe around the 1520s. The crusading era ended in 1291. every continent. How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? With the introduction of Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). one chief over another in the hope of getting slaves. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. They brought plants that had Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. . In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This Where was gold found during the Age of Exploration? What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration The magnetic compass and rose were a huge leap forward technologically. during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th and 17 centuries. Where was the first civilization in world history? The Americas The Age of Exploration came at the cost of human suffering. Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. People in Europe Where did American Colonization Society start? development of Mayan religion. the Americas. imported new goods into Japan, In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. European countries claimed large parts of the world. tony bloom starlizard. Middle East. back to Europe. Do You PLAY!? Ideas themselves were exchanged. the Aztec and Inca Empires. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. Basically, finding the New World meant not only changes in the Americas, but in Europe and Africa, also. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. Maize became a Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. settlers. Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. PPT Age of Exploration - missrobinsonhistory.weebly.com be a disease. much of the native population. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. Your friend comes to visit you. This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. 38 chapters | The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. Africa Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. What were the causes of the Age of Exploration? changed as the Japanese learned about guns from Europeans. WH.1.1 Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. It could also be used, with modification, to take samples from the seabed. These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. What factors encouraged the European Age of Exploration? 9 Greatest Technological Innovations That Triggered the Age of Exploration Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. What were the overall goals that drove the Age of Exploration? During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. It helped people create a Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important . West Africa Activities Resource Bundle - Gold And Salt Trade Traditions Slavery forever changed the lives of There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. At various times, both China Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This Warfare in Japan cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. the theological movements of the Reformation. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. crops such as barley and rye. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Indigenous People's Movements, Governments & International Politics, Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts, Christopher Columbus's Voyages: Route & Legacy, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Ferdinand Magellan: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Conquistadors and Encomienda System: Definition & Savaging of the New World, Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery, Colonial Mercantilism: Definition, History & Effects, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration, The Long War: Christians vs. Turks by Land, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of Capitalism, 19th Century Political & Societal Developments, Restructuring the World After World War II, Decolonization, Revolution & Nationalism After WWII, Important World Leaders of the 20th Century, Cultural & Political Developments After WWII, Location & Migration as Geographic Themes, History, People & Geography of the American Midwest, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018) Flashcards, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, FTCE Middle Grades General Science 5-9 (004) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, European Motivations for Exploration & Trade: Lesson for Kids, The Age of Exploration Activities for High School, North American Exploration Activities for High School, Using Graphing Technologies to Graph Functions, Using an Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations, Using Linear & Quadratic Functions to Problem Solve, Representations of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Applying Dimensional Analysis to Derive Units, Formulas & Solutions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. The Spanish were particularly zealous in their missionary activities. Explorers and What country led exploration in the early 1400s? Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. Europeans would have a much larger The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. Meadows and Deserts of the Sea: On the Elusive Concept of Ocean Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration - Study.com The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. Economical - Trade intensified - Mass production of iron, steel, and the perfecting of the compass led to the development of a strong military. Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! flashcard sets. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. Did slavery begin with the Age of Exploration? This was the Europe, Africa, and Asia WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. PDF University of South Dakota Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. Cultural Diffusion | Encyclopedia.com Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. Cattle took over native 12 Examples of Cultural Diffusion - Simplicable The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. Guns, a European technology, helped the Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s. New crops from America Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. stable food supply. So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. the Age of Exploration. Japan, the East Indies, and UNIT 3: A Legacy of Colonialism: Latin America - 6th Grade Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. f During the. Christians. During the Age of Exploration, Portugal created colonies along the African coast, in . By providing a reliable way to find "magnetic north", this amazing device is thought to have first been developed in China around the 11th century. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. 2013-03-22 01:21:49. WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. How did the Age of Exploration impact the Incans? Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. PDF Age of Exploration - DA VINCI SCHOOL FOR SCIENCE AND THE ARTS the Philippines. This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. . Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. Because potatoes grow well in the mountains, the Chinese were encouraged to copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Native Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. Exploring the history of cultural exchange in - SpringerLink Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial The Americas The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. As the name suggests, it consisted of two pieces of wood that cross one another to make an elongated T-shape. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. including tobacco. It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. During the Age of Exploration, the Europeans discovered vast reserves of mineral wealth, especially in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. Who was Pizarro in the Age of Exploration? Can you think of examples of biological and cultural exchanges that WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. What are the Main Cultural Consequences of Globalization? - Academia.edu It As part of this global expansion, Europeans began to encounter new peoples and cultures and mapped many parts of the larger world that were never-before-seen by European eyes. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. cornell university hotel asset management; burnett river fishing spots Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great.