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Gen. William J. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Username and password are case sensitive. Special to Tho American. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. William Pemberton. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. This was unique in the South during that time. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." father. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. 1691. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Col. John PEMBERTON He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Rebecca Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. They were married in Columbus in 1853. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. They were the parents of at least 1 son. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. 1795 September 16, 1795. wife. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces.