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"What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch?" Divided government occurs when different branches of the federal government are controlled by different political parties. Describe strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ; . He mentions that as long as all three branches are separate, then the judiciary will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the Constitution; because it has the least capacity to annoy or injure them. The executive branch holds the sword and the legislative commands the purse. The judiciary, controlling neither sword nor purse, neither strength nor wealth of the society, has neither FORCE nor WILL but merely, Strengths And Weaknesses Of Judicial Branch. the executive, legislative branch and the judicial branch) to interact and function in one way to prevent abuse of power or tyranny. Judiciary is the branch government tasked with interpreting laws, adjusting cased and controversies over the application of laws and levying judgement when laws are violated (Lasky,.J, political parties, interest groups and federal elections) are involved in the processes, activities and policies of the U.S. government. Focusing on the judicial branch, the Constitution has established the Supreme Court as the only court to make decisions of national importance. The method formed leads to another kind of bewilderment and subsequent questions, and the process continues ad infinitum. As stated by the Cornell University Law School, " judicial review is the idea, fundamental to the US system of govn't, that the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government are subject to review and possible invalidation by the judicial . Currently, federal judge G. Thomas Porteous of Louisiana is on trial to be removed from the courthouse by the Congress. Ambitious. Again, this is a strength of the legislative branch: the body that is most directly answerable to the citizenry is that which has the power to raise and spend money. Uni-cameral legislature (one house) had too much power - appoint (choose) the Governor and judges. The legislative branch of governance in Canada, charged with lawmaking, consists of the Senate and House of Commons. This resulted in weakness because it proved to be a very difficult task to get all 13 colonies to agree on a single matter unanimously. These included: Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. List of Strengths and Weaknesses - best-job-interview.com The Articles of Confederation gave Congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. They have to over view the president 's actions and decisions, if they don 't agree with it they can stop him. the framers created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance . Organizations that seek to influence government policy by taking positions on current and public issues, nominating candidates and trying to get them selected called Political parties. Electoral College Strengths And Weaknesses. If the leadership of Congress wants to push a certain agenda (imagine, for example, that it wants to pass a health care program to replace Obamacare), it has a very hard time leading the public and getting the public to support the idea. Political and macroeconomic stability has become a major prerequisite for the rejuvenation of economic growth and plays a decisive role If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can The president requests funds for numerous purposes, but it is Congress that authorizes that money to be spent and writes the check. Strengths -Separation of government branches -Protection of basic rights Weaknesses -Legislature had too much power (elected governor and other state officials) -Legislature had only one house so they had no one to check them -Governor was only elected to one year term (limited effectiveness) This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's No individual member tends to have much in the way of name recognition with the public. The Congress has no power to tax, which meant that it had to rely on the states to collect and forward taxes, which the states were reluctant to do, leaving the central government short on money. Only when the dispute between a law and the Constitution is strong and, Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch. Those types of court are the Supreme Court, Judicial review is the courts power to interpret the U.S. Constitution meaning and the amendments towards laws and policies that were given by the Executive or Legislative branches. The authors of the Constitution of the United States made the establishment of the legislative branch of the new government they were forming their first order of business for a reason: the Legislature would most directly and closely represent the interests of the people who elected congresspersons and senators to the respective chambers of Congress. However, the American people view political parties as important in the effort to promote the American democracy in their many activities to get citizens to vote at the polls.The one strength of the political parties are to act as a bridge between the government and the American people as being biased to political views. Along with the flag, it is one of the most venerable unifying symbols, in that living under the Constitution is one of the few things that all Americans share. Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch What is the Judiciary branch? Pol Sci Final Paper - Final Paper POL201: American National Government Unimaginable levels of gun violence, underpinned by the 2nd amendment, resulting in some 40,000 deaths annually. Executive carries out laws whereas the legislative makes laws. To further emphasize this point, Article I, Section 8 further vests with Congress the power to raise and support Armies, meaning that the chief executive not only cannot unilaterally take the nation to war, but he or she cannot even create and maintain the military needed to do so if so inclined. Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. This fear led to a very weak central government, whose extremely limited power stunted the development of our young nation. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. They are biased in the complex world of politics for the American people to develop their own mindset of whom he or she want to vote for at the polls. This separation of powers ensured that power . Strengths And Weaknesses Of Texas Constitution The constitution, weather the state or national, is a blueprint or outline in regards to the distribution of power. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation, The Articles of Confederation was Americas first constitution and at the time it seemed like a great alternative for a government. What are some of the weaknesses of the legislative branch of government What are the strengths and weaknesses of each form of government? - eNotes 78, written by Alexander Hamilton, the judiciary branch is said to be the weakest due to all of the ways the legislative and executive branch can enforce their power upon them. Citizens were guaranteed freedom of religion, press, and trial by jury . The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. If the facility finds a cheaper solution in the future, it can sell credits it no longer needs. We asked leading expert on constitutional matters Dr Mark McNaught of Rennes University to respond: AS someone who was raised in the United States and holds a Doctorate in Political Science, I have developed a keen appreciation of both the strengths and the weaknesses of the US Constitution. It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as checks and balances which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. This is because Congress is so big and has so many members. Therefore, mixed government is the norm, rather than the exception. The Electoral College When the Founding Fathers congregated and drafted the government of the newly-formed America, they wanted a system that would not produce a tyrant, but could also produce a strong executive that would lead and consider the people. The strengths and weaknesses of the American Political system - GraduateWay This attests to a broad consensus over the Constitution as an important unifying symbol. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. The people who serve are called associate justices. The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. 78 paper describes the correct reasoning of as to why the judicial branch has the least power of all. It also encouraged coordination and cooperation between different states and they can settle disputes between the states. The articles of confederation has many strengths but also some weaknesses, one strength is that it gave congress the power to deal with foreign affairs and authority to declare war, make peace, alliances, and sign treaties. The Judicial branch is the third government branch that is made up of different types of courts. In the national government, this is the Congress. Strengths and weaknesses of the UK Constitution - SlideShare The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. A few other issues were they couldn't regulate interstate trade, no federal court system, and each state only gets one vote regardless the population. These branches consist of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches. Factbox: Brazil's economy - Five strengths and weaknesses Again, fearful of an autocratic chief executive with the wherewithal to lead the nascent nation into unnecessary wars, the Framers of the Constitution vested the authority to go to war with Congress. The legislative branch has to power to approve presidential nominations, override a Presidents veto, impeach President, and remove him or her from office. The job of the judicial branch is to balance out the executive and legislative branches of government, so that no branch is more powerful than the others. We know there are thousands of National readers who want to debate, argue and go back and forth in the comments section of our stories. Document 4 supported this claim because the legislative branch could have the president veto the law or goal the other branches suggested, the Exec branch appointed the judges for the judicial branch and the legislative branch could impeach the judges for the judicial branch and of the branches could veto anything the legislative branch did if it wasnt a benefit. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The job of the judicial branch is to interpret or explain the laws. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. Dividing power helps to check its growth in any one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. Under the Constitution, the legislative branch is vested with what is called the power of the purse. That means that money spent by the federal government must be authorized and appropriated by Congress. The United States began, in many ways, as a great experiment. Employers often settle on the number 3 when they ask you to discuss your strengths and weaknesses! After all, when power starts accumulating, that is one step closer to a tyrannical. The judicial branch is essential because it supplements the other two branches. Strengths Three branches of government Strengths Legislative has many powers Strengths Executive Branch led by president Strengths Judicial branch to review the laws Strengths Firm system of checks and balances Weaknesses Power held by the states Weaknesses One branch of government- Congress Weaknesses Legislative branch had few powers Weaknesses What were the weaknesses of the national government? They could not regulate taxes, and this led to states taxing other states. Restrictions Only Congress can declare war. Paul H. Davis The judges must read between the lines of the Canadian constitution and seek the un-written rules in order to decide to if a law is constitutional or not. Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. It has some strengths and some weaknesses. The United States holds numerous strengths and weaknesses. Surprisingly little trade. The Separation of Powers - LawTeacher.net Created in 1778, the Articles of Confederation became the United States of Americas first constitution after gaining independence from Britain in 1776. Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch | ipl.org The biggest weakness being that the national government could not force the states to obey their laws. Congress have some control this branch listed last on the U.S. Constitution. One body cannot pass legislation that becomes law. The executive branch can veto congressional legislation (Doc C). In this case, I will focus on the Judicial branch, next to explain one strength and one weakness of the branch of government as well as to provide an option to maintain the strength and option to correct the weakness of that branch of government. The Articles of confederation were also weak because the required congress to have all 13 colonies in agreement when a new tax was to be passed. Respectfulness. However, in the past10 years, with America becoming increasingly politically polarised, the weakness of the American system has become evident.. They have the power to declare way, and make their own laws. The United States government is divided among three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. However, declaring a law unconstitutional is not that easy for the courts. This upper class tyranny was exactly the problem that the colonists had fled from in England, and they were afraid that these issues would continue to plague them in America. Strengths Of The Judicial Branch. Thus, Congress is strong because it has the power to actually make the laws, but it is weak in that it cannot really lead the people and get them to support a particular agenda. Log in here. A growing weakness of the legislative branch is apparent in respective presidents use of executive orders to circumvent the Constitutionally established legislative process. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? I disagree with Alexander Hamiltons statement that the "Judiciary is the weakest branch of government." Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. The three branches in the UK are known as the legislative, (Parliament) the executive, (Government) and the judiciary (Courts) which are considered to function 'separately' as they have different legal powers. Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist NO. #18 Strength and Weakness - Perfectionist There's not a single detail of your work which isn't exactly the way you planned it. A good example of this is Shays Rebellion. Congress can make any law that it wants on any topic that it wants (with a few exceptions listed in the Constitution). Unfortunately, it is routinely carried to extremes, with billions of dollars spent every year on questionable projects that benefit only ones constituency. 1. However, they realized that memories of the revolution against the British monarch were too fresh to permit . Most members of Congressin fact, the overwhelming majoritydevote considerable time to bringing home the bacon. Spending bills are regularly filled with thousands of individual provisions intended to ensure that ones district or state receives as much money as possible. This process tacks on amendments to the end of the constitution, rather than being able to modify the original text. Formed 8 counties that each had its own government, court, school, and militia. Which branch is the What are the organs of government (legislative, executive, and judiciary)? The Three Forms of City Government - Bloomp.net he U.S. Constitution establishes a basic structure around our three branches of government (i.e. Unlike the state constitutions, the Articles did not provide for a chief executive or for courts. One of the strengths of the legislative branch is that this branch makes our laws. Project management. Historically, philosophical distinctions between political parties have been real and the source of considerably acrimony. Put simply, for federal theorists judicial supremacy exists because it must: To exercise the power of judicial Review. Progressives (as well as kings and dictators) advocate concentration of government power - power to create laws, power to enforce laws, and power to resolve disputes - in a single place. More tips for discussing strengths and weaknesses? Delegating. The Articles declared that the states would remain sovereign and that all powers not given to Congress, by the Articles of Confederation, were automatically delegated to the States. For example, the federal government could decide to wage war, however they had no national army to fight and the states were responsible to gather their own militias. The presidency grew in power, especially during the New Deal of the 1930s and the Great Society of the 1960s, when many executive regulatory agencies were created to better govern the economy and society. The Legislative branch is responsible for, In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. One of the strengths of the United States Constitution is that it provides for a system of checks and balances, so that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.