(A stable captive population is vital, in that it functions as the species' "genetic safety net" and a reservoir against the species' total extinction). Using mtDNA, this study has helped to ascertain the geographical provenance of several of the founders of the global captive ruffed lemur population, provided insights into the taxonomic classification of captive individuals and determined the genetic diversity of captive ruffed lemurs. Killing lemurs didn't seem widespread in the villages, but . The phylogenetic network reflected the taxonomic classification of ruffed lemurs (Fig. It has a distinctively ringed tail and a body that is uniquely different from the others. 1.1 Black and White Ruffed Lemurs View Profile Name: Eric Mendrysa Posted: 07/30/2022 Phone: 7346528508 Email: Email Seller Location: Texas ID #71714 Male & Female Black & White Ruffed Lemur pair, 1yo, parent raised, friendly and will eat from your hand. Have such a stable, genetically diverse captive population that taking individuals out of captivity and exposing them to risk in the wild won't be detrimental to the captive population. Lemurs are one of the most threatened groups of primates (Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Johnson, Donati, Irwin and Peacock2014). Regardless of the type, people who keep lemurs as pets or in captivity must give them regular annual veterinary health exams and provide any necessary treatments. Black-and-White ruffed lemurs are social animals that form a variety of different group structures. Here, a group member nibbles a local favorite: Hearts-A-Burstin (. Threats include slash-and-burn agriculture (tavy) and illegal logging and mining, as well as natural disasters like cyclones. Female has a short tail. Madagascar is home to about 100 different lemur species, and each have their own unique characteristics, habitat, diet, social structure and locomotion. Their care package includes a waist collar and leash set, Dragonstone branded lemur hoodie, 10 pack of diapers, stuffed animal, blanket, food, treats, formula with syringe and Miracle Nipple (if applicable), and a Dragonstone Exotics backpack to carry all the supplies in. Nevertheless, one haplotype in the non-subcincta EEP population is not represented in the captive population from Madagascar, and exchanges between the various regional captive populations could increase the genetic diversity of each and therefore increase their conservation value. Will eat out of your hand. The genetic diversity of the global V. rubra captive population is also considered to be low (Borgerson et al., Reference Borgerson, Eppley, Patel, Johnson, Louis and Razafindramanana2020). Primary threats include habitat loss due to slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining; and bushmeat hunting. Most captive populations have limited viability as a result of low population sizes and inbreeding (Lees & Wilcken, Reference Lees and Wilcken2009; Conway, Reference Conway2011; Conde et al., Reference Conde, Colchero, Gusset, Pearce-Kelly, Byers and Flesness2013), low genetic diversity (Muoz-Fuentes et al., Reference Muoz-Fuentes, Green and Sorenson2008; Shen et al., Reference Shen, Zhang, He, Yue, Zhang and Zhang2009; Atkinson et al., Reference Atkinson, Kitchener, Tobe and O'Donoghue2018) and limited or skewed breeding success (Roullet, Reference Roullet2012; Kaumanns et al., Reference Kaumanns, Singh and Silwa2013; Penfold et al., Reference Penfold, Powell, Traylor-Holzer and Asa2014; Edwards et al., Reference Edwards, Walker, Dunham, Pilgrim, Okita-Ouma and Shultz2015). A re-introduction, on the other hand, is putting a species back where it once lived after there are no members of the species remaining in the area. The primary threats facing black-and-white ruffed lemurs include logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, mining, development and hunting. Florida only please, Bonded proven pair. Sanitize and clean the enclosures frequently. Their large size and diurnal activities make them easier targets for hunters and this has put a great pressure on their population. Health and veterinary examination certificates are offered upon request. This years baby 6/7 months old. Shop for black-and-white ruffed lemur wall art from the world's greatest living artists and iconic brands. Group size for black and white ruffed lemurs depends on the season and quality of habitat. Keeping lemurs in captivity may involve restricting them behind cage enclosures, open enclosures and Island enclosures. Text 608-807-6329. Baby season is here! Ethical guidelines and considerations by Canterbury Christ Church University, The Aspinall Foundation and the Fenn Bell Conservation Project were followed for procuring hair and blood samples from captive lemurs. The benefits of the release also have spread far beyond the lemurs. Ideally, these temperatures should be between 65 F - 85 F (18 and 29 C). 1) and are particularly sensitive to habitat loss and disturbance (Vasey, Reference Vasey, Goodman and Benstead2003). Fun facts about black and white ruffed lemurs. However, our results illustrate that the captive population in Madagascar has conservation value as a source of potential release stock for reintroduction or reinforcement projects and that cross-regional transfers within the global captive population could increase the genetic diversity and therefore the conservation value of each regional population. Also at: Fenn Bell Conservation Project, Rochester, UK, Also at: Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, Also at: School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, Also at: Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens, Burford, UK, Supplementary material for this article is available at doi.org/10.1017/S0030605322000643, Table 1 DNA polymorphism and population expansion test of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). Brown Lemurs TBA; not yet taking deposits. Indri Lemurthis is also known as the Babakoto in many places. We identified only four different mtDNA haplotypes within the historic non-subcincta EEP population (including only two within contemporary samples), despite having sampled 11 of the 18 founder animals directly or indirectly. 2 Phylogenetic haplotype network of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.) We performed PCR to amplify the mtDNA D-loop region of ruffed lemurs using heavy strand dLp5 (5-CCATCGWGATGTCTTATTTAAGRGGAA-3; Baker et al., Reference Baker, Perry, Bannister, Weinrich, Abernethy and Calambokidis1993) and light strand dLp1.5 (5-GCACCCAAAGCTGARRTTCTA-3; Wyner et al., Reference Wyner, Amato and DeSalle1999) primers following standard protocols, resulting in 536 base-pair fragments (Supplementary Material 1). This helps with balance when in the trees. I've built up a group of lemurs much bigger than I ever intended. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today! List your animal for sale here. Consistent with the low genetic diversity values, we found small pairwise differences between sequences in the samples from wild populations of V. v. editorum south of the Mangoro River and from the EEP V. variegata, whereas other groups showed some larger pairwise differences, with frequencies of 516% (Supplementary Fig. The Black-and-white ruffed lemur is one of the largest lemurs and the second loudest primate after the howler monkey from central and South America. Florida sales only Social structure: male-female pairs (with offspring) and multi-male, multi-female communities depending on the season, Habitat: primary rainforest canopy in eastern Madagascar, Diet: specialized fruit eaters but will eat nectar and seeds if fruit is scarce, Mating: highly seasonal, infants are born in September and October in Madagascar and between April and May in North Carolina, Gestation: 102 days, shortest of all diurnal lemurs, Number of young: typically 2-3 per season, DLC Naming theme: celestial bodies (astronauts, comets, planets, stars, constellations). The males are unrelated to each other and to the females. More than any other lemur species, ringtail lemur monkeys spend more than a third of their time on the ground. Yet the most comprehensive genetic study to date of wild V. variegata populations found a genetic distinction between V. variegata populations located to the north and to the south of the Mangoro River (Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014). Black White Ruffed Lemur. White or transparent. Although this is a major biogeographical barrier for many taxa in Madagascar (Ganzhorn et al., Reference Ganzhorn, Goodman, Nash, Thalmann, Lehman and Fleagle2006; Wilm et al., Reference Wilm, Goodman and Ganzhorn2006), it is not traditionally considered to represent the distributional limit between the two southern subspecies of V. variegata. Due to habitat loss, these lemurs have faced an 80% reduction of their population in the last 21 years. We imported DNA sequences into DnaSP 6.12.03 (Rozas et al., Reference Rozas, Ferrer-Mata, Snchez-DelBarrio, Guirao-Rico, Librado, Ramos-Onsins and Snchez-Gracia2017). The animals breed in Madagascar between May and July. We obtained 51 new samples for this study, including nine muscle samples from V. variegata in the CryoArks Biobank at National Museums Scotland (derived from animals in UK zoos during 19892012) and 42 hair (with follicle), whole-blood and Whatman FTA card (Merk, Darmstadt, Germany) blood samples from captive ruffed lemurs collected by zoo and/or veterinary professionals in Madagascar and Europe, including samples from V. rubra, V. v. subcincta and V. variegata of undetermined subspecies (but phenotypically not of V. v. subcincta; Supplementary Table 1). Ruffed lemurs are among the most vocal of the non-human primates. $4500 for the Genet pair. Smaller numbers of both species are also held in Madagascar in recognized facilities (including 35 V. variegata according to a 2014 census) and illegally (Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a; Reuter et al., Reference Reuter, Gilles, Wills and Sewall2016; Louis et al., Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden2020). Your adoption goes toward the $8,400 per year cost it takes to care for each lemur at the DLC, as well as aiding our conservation efforts in Madagascar. https://lnkd.in/gcyyF5rP . We are USDA-licensed breeders of tame & healthy lemurs! 6, JukesCantor nucleotide diversity. They will also be seated with their arms extended, seemingly worshiping the sun. This haplotype is similar to Hap_4 and so could have originated from closer to Zahamena National Park; a letter from the 1970s regarding one of the founders with Hap_2 (ISB35) claims that this individual was captured 50 miles north-east of Ambatondrazaka, which would be in or near Zahamena National Park. Black & White Ruffed Lemur. During this feeding, the flowers are not harmed, but the lemurs snouts become coated with pollen, which is then transported to other flowers. Nov 16, 2016 - Explore Nicole Morrison's board "Lemur Enrichment ideas" on Pinterest. Ruffed lemurs are the largest quadrupedal lemur in Madagascar. Appearance: This largest of the extant lemur species is easily recognized by the black face and white ruff. The V. rubra and V. v. subcincta haplotypes appeared separately from each other and from other ruffed lemur groups by several mutational steps, and V. v. editorum haplotypes appeared closer together than to any other V. variegata haplotypes. Ring-tailed Lemurs; 2 bred females OHIO ONLY, Ring-tailed Lemurs, TWO Bred, proven Females, Ring-Tailed Lemur - Juvenile neutered male, Regular fecal check-ups for worm egg floats and frequent de-worming treatment for various worm infestations, Tests for blood sugar levels to check for obesity due to weight gain, and iron levels to test for haematochromatosis, Frequent checks for microchips and whether they are still in the location of administration. Lemurs love having lemur companions! The captive animals in Madagascar had the highest haplotype diversity, with 10 different haplotypes. Around their necks are white collars or ruffs. About Ruffed Lemurs Adopt a Black and White Ruffed Lemur Quick Facts Size and Appearance Unfortunately, we think our waiting list is full for 2022. Therefore, rigorous and transparent criteria that are open to scrutiny are required to justify the maintenance of captive populations for conservation (Balmford et al., Reference Balmford, Mace and Leader-Williams1996; IUCN/SSC, 2014), and existing captive populations need to be assessed for their conservation value (Hvilsom et al., Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund2013; Gilbert et al., Reference Gilbert, Gardner, Kraaijeveld and Riordan2017; Johann et al., Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg2018). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BLACK AND WHITE RUFFED LEMUR WESTERN PLAINS ZOO DUBBO NSW MURRAY VIEWS POSTCARD at the best online prices at eBay! varius I. Geoffroy, 1851. A black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata variegata) snacks on pokeweed berries in one of the outdoor natural enclosures at the Duke Lemur Center. Dr Nick Davis, Assistant Curator of Mammals and primatology expert at the zoo, said: Black-white ruffed lemur Females 0 $ 3,000.00 $ 2,500.00 Lemurs For Sale, Monkeys For Sale Red Ruffed-Lemurs for sale 0 $ 7,500.00 Sale Lemurs For Sale, Monkeys For Sale Ring-Tailed Lemur Monkeys for sale 0 $ 2,200.00 $ 1,950.00 Show: Ring-Tailed Lemur Monkeys for sale The species is the largest member of the Lemuridae family, with red truncated lemurs, whose length ranges from 100 to 120 cm (3.3 to 3.9 ft) and 3.1 to 4.1 kg (6.8 and 9.0 lb). Of the two remaining haplotypes identified from the EEP founders, Hap_26 has not been reported from wild populations but is also similar to Hap_4 from Zahamena National Park, whereas Hap_12 is different and has been obtained from wild lemurs identified as V. v. editorum in the Mantadia, Andasibe and Torotorofotsy sample sites at the southern end of the AnkenihenyZahamena Corridor (Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014). Black and White Ruffed Lemur (Lemuridae Varecia variegata variegata) Zoo collection includes: Seven lemurs, including the father and two sets of triplets. The body is nearly two feet long from head to rump, with a tail equally as long. Ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata and Varecia rubra) are categorized as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and genetic studies are needed for assessing the conservation value of captive populations. Male & Female Black & White Ruffed Lemur pair, 1yo, parent raised, friendly and will eat from your hand. As is common with lemur species, black and white ruffed lemurs have an array of vocalizations they use to communicate. We found low mtDNA genetic diversity in the European and North American captive populations of V. variegata. All of these lemurs had some previous experience free-ranging in forested enclosures at the DLC, and the more such experience they had, the more adept they seemed to be at facing the challenges presented by the wilds of Madagascar. They enjoy taking a morning sunbath to warm themselves. We recommend additional genetic analysis to ascertain the true levels of relatedness of the putative founders of the captive ruffed lemur populations, as has been done for other species in captivity (Svengren et al., Reference Svengren, Prettejohn, Bunge, Fundi and Bjrklund2017; Atkinson et al., Reference Atkinson, Kitchener, Tobe and O'Donoghue2018). REQUIRED SUPPLIES: Click here to read the list of required supplies. We would like to place them together. Fig. Despite having a larger range than the red ruffed lemur, it has a much smaller population that is spread out, living in lower population densities and reproductively isolated. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs can reach 20 to 22 inches (50 to 55 centimeters) in body length and an additional 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 centimeters) in tail length. During this feeding, the flowers are not harmed, but the lemurs snouts become coated with pollen, which is then transported to other flowers. Adopt a black and white ruffed lemur: Want to learn more about this species AND help support their care, not only here but also in Madagascar? It is advisable to keep cats away from lemurs to avoid possible contamination. We do not recommend them for households with children or elderly, as those are typically their go-to victims. 2 baby ringtail lemurs for sale. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International, The mitochondrial DNA diversity of captive ruffed lemurs, Section of Natural and Applied Sciences, School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 1QU, UK, The Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Hythe, UK, Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh, UK, Parc des Flins, Lumigny-Nesles-Ormeaux, France, Parc Zoologique de Paris, Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development, Antananarivo, Madagascar, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Gttingen, Germany, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605322000643, Reference Conde, Flesness, Colchero, Jones and Scheuerlein, Reference Barongi, Fisken, Parker and Gusset, Reference Leader-Williams, Balmford, Linkie, Mace, Smith, Stevenson, Zimmermann, Hatchwell, Dickie and West, Reference Balmford, Kroshko, Leader-Williams and Mason, Reference Conde, Colchero, Gusset, Pearce-Kelly, Byers and Flesness, Reference Muoz-Fuentes, Green and Sorenson, Reference Shen, Zhang, He, Yue, Zhang and Zhang, Reference Atkinson, Kitchener, Tobe and O'Donoghue, Reference Penfold, Powell, Traylor-Holzer and Asa, Reference Edwards, Walker, Dunham, Pilgrim, Okita-Ouma and Shultz, Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund, Reference Thompson, Hilliard, Kittel, Lipper, Giddens, Black and Eberle, Reference Balmford, Mace and Leader-Williams, Reference Gilbert, Gardner, Kraaijeveld and Riordan, Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg, Reference Ogden, Chuven, Gilbert, Hosking, Gharbi and Craig, Reference Senn, Banfield, Wacher, Newby, Rabeil and Kaden, Reference El Alqamy, Senn, Roberts, McEwing and Ogden, Reference Svengren, Prettejohn, Bunge, Fundi and Bjrklund, Reference Ogden, Ghazali, Hopper, ulk and King, Reference Farr, Johnstone, Hopper, Kitchener, Roos and King, Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Johnson, Donati, Irwin and Peacock, Reference Borgerson, Eppley, Patel, Johnson, Louis and Razafindramanana, Reference Louis, Sefczek, Raharivololona, King, Morelli and Baden, Reference Morelli, Smith, Mancini, Balko, Borgerson and Dolch, Reference Borgerson, Johnson, Hall, Brown, Narvez-Torres and Rasolofoniaina, Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan, Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Randrianarimanana, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Reuter, Gilles, Wills and Sewall, Reference Britt, Welch, Katz, Iambana, Porton and Junge, Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley, Reference Ganzhorn, Goodman, Nash, Thalmann, Lehman and Fleagle, Reference Baker, Perry, Bannister, Weinrich, Abernethy and Calambokidis, Reference Rozas, Ferrer-Mata, Snchez-DelBarrio, Guirao-Rico, Librado, Ramos-Onsins and Snchez-Gracia, Reference Nielsen, Beger, Henriques and von der Heyden, Reference Alacs, Georges, FitzSimmons and Robertson, Reference King, Ravaloharimanitra, Randrianarimanana, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan, Reference Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianarimanana, King, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana, Reference Ravaloharimanitra, Randrianarimanana, Randriahaingo, Mihaminekena and King, Reference Jenkins, Keane, Rakotoarivelo, Rakotomboavonjy, Randrianandrianina and Razafimanahaka, Reference Seaman, Randriahaingo, Randrianarimanana, Ravaloharimanitra, Humle and King, DNA detective: a review of molecular approaches to wildlife forensics, An assessment of the genetic diversity of the founders of the European captive population of Asian lion (, Species-level view of population structure and gene flow for a Critically Endangered primate (, Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Designing the ark: setting priorities for captive breeding, Committing to Conservation: The World Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Strategy, A national-level assessment of lemur hunting pressure in Madagascar, The re-stocking of captive-bred ruffed lemurs (, Zoos through the lens of the IUCN Red List: a global metapopulation approach to support conservation breeding programs, An emerging role of zoos to conserve biodiversity. A new assessment of lemurs reveals the primates are probably the most endangered group of vertebrates on Earth, beating out all other mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and bony fish for the dismal This lemur is the primary pollinator of the traveler's palm or traveler's tree. A female will give birth to a litter of up to 6 babies, with the average size being 2 to 3 infants. The perimeter moat wall's water should have a minimum depth of 0.9 meters. Consider symbolically adopting Halley, a female crowned lemur, through the DLCs Adopt a Lemur Program! (See, You can learn more about the project by visiting the, The Betampona project is sometimes referred to as a "re-introduction," but it was more accurately a, of the wild population using individuals born in human care. As the name suggests, black and white ruffed lemurs have black and white colored bodies, but these markings differ between individuals. The distribution of the black and white ruffed lemur is poorly known, especially in its northern limits. These lemurs seem to ape many humanistic behaviors and have very distinctive characters. Pairs baby from the spring. Lemurs in captivity are sensitive and need optimal veterinary care to survive. forests within relatively easy reach of the major markets in Toamasina). Lemurs are absorbed by at least 109 members (55%) of all known plant families in Madagascar. Share the story of this animal with others. Keepers are supposed to give several times throughout the day and in different tree levels and locations. In addition to being extremely complicated and expensive, certain several criteria must be met for a release to be successful. in Madagascar, primarily due to hunting, habitat loss, and fragmentation. Watch Herschel, a free-ranging black and white ruffed lemur, demonstrate scent marking in his natural habitat enclosure. The black and white ruffed lemur is critically endangered in Madagascar, primarily due to hunting, habitat loss, and fragmentation. Not much information is known about this species. Pictured above: A member of Kizzy's group of seven black and white ruffs forages for wild autumnal berries, nuts, seeds, flowers, and leaves. Black and white ruffed lemurs are susceptible to habitat disruption brought about by selective logging. 24 January 2023. The benefits of the release also have spread far beyond the lemurs. they are considered the most frugivorous of all the lemurs. When food is available in plenty, the group size increases to about 26. Lemurs have sharp-clawed prehensile feet, which they use to hold on to tree branches. Make sure to order your supplies well before your new baby arrives! The results of this study indicate that the large global captive population of ruffed lemurs could have some value as a source of potential release stock for reintroduction or reinforcement projects, that the much smaller captive population in Madagascar has higher genetic diversity and greater potential for contributing suitable release candidates, and that effective conservation of wild populations should be considered the highest priority for the conservation of ruffed lemurs and their remaining genetic diversity. At lean times, the group size falls to three or four. Litter size: usually 2, occasionally 1 or 3. So, something as simple and fun asvisiting the Lemur Centercan help us help the lemurs! Engage in conservation locally:Though it doesn't directly affect lemurs, the DLC also promotes local conservation. Unlike other lemurs whose infants cling to their bellies or backs, ruffed lemurs park their infants in nests while foraging. The physically largest pollinator is the black-and-white ruffed lemur. Protecting and preserving lemur habitats in Madagascar is essential to their survival. The black and white ruffed lemur population in Betampona Reserve, although small, was still extant. In 1997, the Duke Lemur Center, as part of a consortium of zoos and conservation groups known as the Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG), released five black and white ruffed lemurs into the Betampona Reserve in eastern Madagascar* to help support wild populations. Feature Flags: { Table 2 Pairwise differentiation values (F ST) amongst groups of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). Vet exam and health certificates are available upon request. With A Gorgeous Striped Tails And Cool Slate Grey Fur These Are An Exotic Species That Is Affectionate And Lovable These Guys Are As EXOTIC Looking as they come. They have overlapped and interbred in many locations. Less common species, such as ruffed lemurs will cost more, starting around $4500 but the price can exceed $6000. The Collared Brown Lemur is the best known of the species. Whatever the size of a group, all members use a common home range and aggression is seen between neighboring groups. We have three different kinds of lemurs. Black and white ruffed lemurs are found in eastern Madagascar in the coastal rain forests, at the canopy level. In their native Madagascar, the breeding season is between May and June. As their name suggests, black-and-white ruffed lemurs have black and white bodies. Zoo: Monkey biscuits, various produce. Infants develop rapidly, and by three or four weeks they can attempt to follow their mother on their own. We do not recommend lemurs as pets to inexperienced exotic animal owners. However, there are many other issues that would need to be considered prior to any potential releases, including behavioural assessments such as potential naivety to predators, disease risk analyses and socioeconomic considerations, as detailed in international guidelines (IUCN/SSC, 2013). Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. With its striking black and white pattern, it is amongst the most iconic of the lemur species. It is critically endangered, with its population decreasing every year. Threats include slash-and-burn agriculture (tavy) and illegal logging and mining, as well as natural disasters like cyclones. Find out more with these excellent and informative fact sheets and explore your world. When kept indoors as pets, good ventilation should be provided for to allow sufficient airflow. In North American zoos, their breeding season is in December and January. A black-and-white ruffed lemur is pictured at a national park in Madagascar. We compare the results from captive lemurs with published data from wild lemurs, with a particular emphasis on ascertaining the geographical provenance of the founders of the global captive population.
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