vel Miss. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) After the deceaseds name is post-pdf. Any idea what this means? Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. 2 0 obj (LogOut/ Hi, Thank you for your message. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. I'm looking at Dutch Reformed Church records in Churchtown, NY. Roman. In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). Suggest. It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. Dates may be given in Roman numerals. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. Missus ., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesn't seem too important at this point. Example: "see page 258, The abbreviation is used in citations. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. Sue, Thank you for commenting. Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. <> endobj It means without legitimate issue. Church Abbreviations in Latin. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. 5 Million More Newspaper Articles Recently Added! Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. Most first names were in Latin. ", "viz." Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. nat. mean? (to which class belong the numerous Catacomb inscriptions); finally some miscellaneous abbreviations like those used in the publication of documents concerning beatification and canonization. Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost; also for the names of the Blessed Virgin, the saints, etc. The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Learn how church records can reveal immigrant ancestors' origins, provide mystery parents' names, stand in for missing birth records and more. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. Are You Related to Pocahontas & John Rolfe? Sancto Maria in oppido WiganI Charles Middlehurst ? Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). I am well.". The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. }w~3SVZ|1 8 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. The singular form is never. Powell, Kimberly. Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. Although the specific requirements for keeping parish registers have changed from time to time, the formats of baptisms,marriage and death/burial entries have stayed basically the same. the scribes often included titles and postnomials while describing the people named in the documents and often abbreviated those titles and postnomials. i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. The relicta reference indicates that Elisabeth was a widow of a man named Gregorij. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Here is a list of frequently used abbreviationsto understand them better, acquaint yourself with some of the more common terms, such as decessit and obdormio, which mean died or fell asleep, legitima (legitimate), sine (without), matris and patris (mother and father), and prole (issue or offspring). YRp&2NbNKf\(jnams#L-B2IVq&)G#O}s#a0HkDUM-F^Z?4nen\Om\k\ro|E frequency, e.g. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Can refer to one's body of business practices. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Can you tell me what orse stands for? So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. "B.C." This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. How Was Queen Victoria Related to Prince Albert? Cindy Brooman says: . When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu legitimus (abbreviations: leg. the priest could not be moved without his approval. Sometimes extended to comical length with, Often used to prefix the subject of traditional. 10 0 obj She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. I dont have a firm answer about the abbreviation f.p. Census - census. OBt most likely indicates a shortening of the entire word (obiit). My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. If not, lets look at a possibility. Learn how your comment data is processed. A method used to record the month of an event found in some church registers and other documents. The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. 8 0 obj The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. = sine prole; without offspring. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Did a person have heirs? See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on public occasions, e.g. Latin abbreviations commonly seen in documents of the Catholic Church, the full Latin words or phrases, and their English meaning . With all Latin terms, apply strategies to make sure you interpret a document correctly. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James Its not quite as bad as you might imagine because in many cases the priest was just using a standard formula and filling in the blanks. You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. stream Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . Abbreviations, ECCLESIASTICAL.The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A good list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in Egbert's "Latin Inscriptions" (New York, 1896), 417-459.The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had . debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. My guess is that it is: baptiz. - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). To me it looks more like JP C). Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Without seeing your Slovak example, I would suspect P.L. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". Today, we'll be discussing abbreviations and symbols used in Latin and German records. counting years . It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). Baptism of Catharina Walsh on 15 February, 1887, in England Roman Catholic Parish Baptisms. So this type of register is much easier to understand. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. <> adelig - nobel. = manuscript, Terr.Tent.=Terre Tenant the lord of a manor or freeholder in actual occupation of the land, as distinct from his superior lord.X = a mark made by a person instead of a signature; Christ; ChristianOED = Oxford English Dictionary, Abbreviations Lists for Personal Names (English), UK Genealogy - Common Acronyms and Jargon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abbreviations_Found_in_Genealogy_Records&oldid=4774178. B., Vicar Apostolic of this district was a dispensation from the impediment of the first (or second etc.) Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). endobj For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x Church Abbreviations. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. Links to additional online content are included when available. Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. Details. Habit and convenience are today the principal motives for using abbreviations. Dear Erudita74, Thank you so much! The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. The paragraph format generally contains more information about procedures followed and parties participating in the sacrament, although they are more challenging to read. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. . Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. vel Miss. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. % I see that you wrote me some time ago. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. Another word that you will see is 'olim' in the Nomina Parentum column next to the mother's name. Short intro followed by lists of abbreviations for Latin terms found in church records. Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers, Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University, Job Names in Historical Newspapers: Researching Old Occupations, Historical Job Names in Newspapers (Part II), Early Women Occupations, Jobs & Avocations, Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers, Nautical Terms & Phrases Found in Old Newspapers. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. The last piece of the puzzle is the names. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. con." The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. (abbreviation) Anonymous. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. Most children were baptized within days of being born. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. Need assistance? They are: a) o.c. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. <> "If you are well, it is good. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. adel- nobility. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) I will truly appreciate your help. The list of Church abbreviations in Latin. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. I know what all of it means except the last word. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Most of those in actual use fall under one or other of the following heads: Administrative, Liturgical, Scholastic, and Chronological. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person . Thanks for any help. Wikipedia has a list of Latin abbreviations, with links to other Wikipedia pages on abbreviations, including a list of classical abbreviations and a list of ecclesiatical abbreviations. Genealogy 101: Who Is My First Cousin Once Removed? The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. simply means that nobody voted against. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. Home : Encyclopedia . degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. Use. locus et dies supulturae . Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. Hy = Henry. endobj Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. (abbreviation for geboren) born: geb.dat. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Legal documentation may include abbreviations regarding the status of a decedent. A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417459. Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. legitimate levante . The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. "Latin Genealogical Terms." Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. Typically used when the person's dates of birth and death are unknown. Suggest. Missus. It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. G0((bMnx(g'. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. N.N. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) [citation needed]. 3. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. John = Joannes, Jno. lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . B. Vicarium Apostolicum hujus Districtus dispensatione ab impedimento primi (vel secundi &c.) gradus consanguinitatis (aut affinitatis seu alio quovis impedimento) which translates asobtained by the Most Reverend Lord A. 18. eod. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et.
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