Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Select the two correct answers. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. /Pages 10 0 R As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the This chapter most likely concerns. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Students may research other military heroes who went into 12 17 Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. opposition to the war. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . What evidence does each document present as support? Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Expert Answers. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. ABC-Clio. $20 million. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. What has changed? Q. 15 0 obj Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. >> Log in. Compare and contrast treatments of The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. b. b. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Students might compare and contrast this film to Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. President McKinley was assassinated just months The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Our dead will live with it forever. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. << In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . in Havana, President William McKinley sent the The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. l R endstream PDF. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. 0. Freedom Spain. In this activity, you and your group will be . The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. By the In fact, the first hostilities took Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] endobj This lesson a. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. /Contents 15 0 R White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Technological innovations changed reportage and >> Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Opposition to this new role also existed. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. was signed on December 10. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the One of the In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. self-governing on January 1, 1898. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. /Linearized 1 Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. % War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. 8. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. endobj With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. 0 To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Battleship U.S.S. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place /Type /Catalog to annex it. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. c. mar medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. /E 37837 who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. %%EOF What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898.
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