Anthropometric data are very important and have direct relationship with medical conditions of the individual. Because this led to a great influx of rural people into the larger urban centres . Stable tenure . A de facto government that rules under one authoritarian leadership or as one-party totalitarian and to which all federal states, local authorities, and smaller units are considered subject is called a Centralized Government. Government is an organized body set up for the purpose of administering a state or an area, such as a local government area. (CBN; 1988) Similarly in 1990 the Federal Government of Nigeria defined small scale enterprises for the purpose of commercial bank loans as those enterprises . The Omicron variant is a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.It was first reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) from South Africa on 24 November 2021. The issues raised herein are therefore germane for financial sector development in general. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the anthropometric and reproductive characteristics of girls and women in Kumana Chiefdom, Kauru Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Conferences organised by colonial powers. Examples are the Power Holding Company Nigeria (PHCN), Nigerian Ports Plc, Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), state water corporations, state transport corporations and state-owned . It is popularly referred to as the government at the grassroots level. Characteristics of a Parliamentary System Of Government. Advantages of Public Corporation 3. Except for Belarus and Kazakhstan, this head of government is also the head of state, and is therefore called president . The head of state is different from the head of government. Teachers' Sociodemographic Characteristics, Psychological Distress, Job Satisfaction, and Their Willingness to Include Children with Special Needs in Regular Classes December 2021 Education . Characteristics Of Federation Certain characteristics are common to federal system of government and these characteristics are used to identify it. Moreover, there is evidence that terrorism leads to the reallocation of economic activity away from private investment spending to government spending; that is, terrorism crowds out investment at a higher rate than its potential to crowd in government spending. What Are the Characteristics of a Federal Government? Socioeconomic characteristics of residents can determine the level of their participation in infrastructure provision. Neither the states nor the federal body acting alone can change the constitution. And if l may say, there is a long history, however, of various government that were former in. They are legal entities that can exist on their own, they can sue and can be sued, own properties and enter into contractual arrangements. Much of Nigeria is covered with plains and savannas. Federalism:Definition/meaning. Imposition of military laws. References. History and Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria Since 1960. Lastly, This paper further The specific objectives were to describe the socio economic characteristics of the respondents in the study area, analyse the structure and Each state in Nigeria has its own capital city and it is governed by an elected official known as a governor who serves a maximum of two 4 year tenures (maximum of 8 years). The frequent changes of government at the federal level; as a matter of necessity, culminate in change of the local government administration. For instance, together with a high population growth, life expectancy in Nigeria is third lowest globally. 1 Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria 2 Department of Banking and Finance, Rivers State Polytechnic Bori, Rivers State, Nigeria Abstract This study examines the level and extent to which community leaders contribute towards successful community development projects in Boki Local Government Area, Cross River State. • Since 2003, the Government of Nigeria has sustained far-reaching economic reforms at the federal level, particularly in public finance management, and the financial sector. And for Nigeria to embark on inclusive education, so many lessons can be learnt from the United States of America (USA). The variant has an unusually large number of mutations, several of which are . The Federal Government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the constitution of Nigeria in the national assembly, the president, and the federal courts, including the supreme court, respectively.The constitution provides a separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent the repetition . 8 8. Nigeria has 774 local government Areas presently. The essence, therefore, is that local government is a government institution with limited legislative power and authority, which operates within clearly defined geographical and legal Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria Mgbanya J. C. 1*, Eze A. V. 2 Amuta, L. A.3 and Igwe E. O.3 practice in Nigeria, and there is a need to provide the necessary data needed for incorporating it into Nigerian housing policies. He said Niger State Government was the first sub-national government in Nigeria and Africa to produce its urban policy. The study highlights the morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics of river Benue floodplain in Bassa Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. 2.5 Local Government Mobilization for communal. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. It is a permanent feature of a state unlike the government. Military rule give rise to dictatorship because of excess power wielded by military governors or heads of state Each state in Nigeria has its own capital city and it is governed by an elected official known as a governor who serves a maximum of two 4 year tenures (maximum of 8 years). Some of the salient features of public . to harness the unique physical and topographic characteristics of the . Its overall score has increased by 1.5 points, primarily because of an improvement in judicial . Alhaji Tafawa Balewa was a Nigerian politician and the first prime minister of an independent Nigeria back then. 2. CHAPTER THREE 3.0 Data Collection Presentation . 2.6 Source of Revenue generation in the local government. . Answer (1 of 2): Definition of centralization Centralization can be defined as the type of government in which powers of government are concentrated at the centre and exercised by a central authority. implications of the structural and risk characteristics of government domestic debt for monetary policy conduct. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria. It is government in action and it is the executive, the most operative, the most visible side of government. 1. Functions Of Nigerian Government. These differences have given a separate entity to public corporations. The prime minister is the head of government, while the monarch or president is the head of state. In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. No periodic election. 2.4 The History of Local Government in Nigeria. A series of world oil price increases from 1973 produced rapid economic growth in transportation, construction, manufacturing, and government services. Since the inception of the system of local government in Nigeria, there had been persistent clamour for the autonomy of the local government as the third tier of governance in the federation. In this lecture, we shall examine the origin, meaning and characteristics of local government in Nigeria. Characteristics of Land Market in Nigeria: Case of Ibeju Lekki Local Government, Lagos, Nigeria Victoria O. Odunfa1*, A. O. Agboola2, T. T. Oladokun2 1Department of Estate Management and Valuation, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria 2Department of Estate Management, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile -Ife, Nigeria Abstract 1 There are two main segments of the domestic debt market in Nigeria: -the domestic government debt market, and the domestic corporate debt . Limitations. Practices of a unitary system of government. The aim of this study was to evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics of adults screened for HIV infection in Ahoada East Local Government area of Rivers State Nigeria. Permanence - This is the major attribute. This political environment has numerous pros and cons. Nigeria operates a federal system of government. Characteristics of the Judiciary: The Judiciary is one of the most important organs of government. It is important because the power to resolve dispute between citizens and the government or between the central government and other levels of government is vested in it. Nigeria since when Nigeria gained its independence in 1960, and if you will not mind, l will love to mention some of the major stages and some dates as democracy develops in Nigeria. 2.1 Local Government Administration. 2.Department of Economics, Federal University of Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria E-mail of Corresponding author: funmilolafausat@yahoo.com Abstract The paper analyzed the socio-economic characteristics and food security situation among semi-urban households in Biu and Bama Local Government Areas in Borno State, Nigeria. 6. 2.0 OBJECTIVES: Upon completing this lecture unit, students would be able to: Nigeria should therefore not be an exemption in joining the world s focus on educational inclusion. The Characteristics of Nigeria's Land Tenure System. NIGERIA. A federal system of government is a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central government with powers usually assigned to each by a constitution. . In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. This is the ability of a state to keep all the territories it possesses under full control, without any external influence. "Excellent and successful" is how President Cyril Ramaphosa described his state visit to the Federal Republic of Nigeria which concluded on Wednesday following bilateral discussions between the two economic giants on the continent. One of the major characteristics of military rule is the imposition of military laws (Decrees and Edicts) on the country. This primary research assesses the effects of farmers' socioeconomic characteristics and some infrastructure costs on farmers' income in two local government areas of Lagos State. 3. Because this led to a great influx of rural people into the larger urban centres . This government, whether in the federal level, state level or even local government, owes allegiance to the citizens of the state, as well as the residents of that particular area. The federal and state government constitute the first and second tiers of government respectively addition. Sovereignty. Characteristics of Sovereignty. Nigeria's economic freedom score is 58.7, making its economy the 105th freest in the 2021 Index. Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. All the administrations are done by decrees; military government is undemocratic in nature. CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION . Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria , but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. Describe any five characteristics of democracy A government that is run by the people are called a democracy. References Adedoja, T.A. NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of . Since the late 1960s it has been based primarily on the petroleum industry. Federalism makes it easier to govern people with large population and land mass. educational institutions, financially wholly or principally owned by government at the State, Local and Federal levels, Nigeria Police or Armed Forces and other organizations in which the Federal or state governments owned controlling share or interest1. Like the United States, Brazil and India, Nigeria as a federation, a colonial heritage necessitated by her multi-culturality has 36 states, a Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and a 774 Local Government Area structure and adopted the United States presidential system since 1979 which replaced the British parliamentary system of government. The broad objectives were to determine the structure and performance of fresh fish marketing in Yenagoa local government area of Bayelsa State. Thus, there is a need to understand the characteristics of the beneficiaries. A cross-sectional survey of adolescents and heads of households was done in six urban and rural local government areas in Ebonyi state, Nigeria in August 2018. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria in its monetary policies circular No. • The economic reforms and prudent policies have contributed to the consolidation of macroeconomic stability and improvements in overall economic indicators. Image source: everything-pr.com. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? SS3 FIRST TERM'S SCHEME OF WORK. The aim of the ED is to highlight briefly some of the main characteristics of government and the public sector that are likely to have an impact on the development of the conceptual framework and standard-setting for the public sector. . Departing Nigeria for Côte d'Ivoire the President said: "We leave Nigeria very pleased, full of . Menstrual Characteristics of Women in Kumana Chiefdom Kauru Local Government Area Kaduna State, Nigeria Tanko M. et al., DUJOPAS 7 (1): 45-53, 2021 46 Introduction Menstrual history of a woman can have very important implications for the woman's health local government share responsibilities for providing a range of services to the citizens in a defined area. Since 1960 after the independence was acquired under the leadership of Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, there were cases of Military coups in Nigeria. Absoluteness - Sovereignty is supreme and absolute. implications of the structural and risk characteristics of government domestic debt for monetary policy conduct. Characteristics of the Presidential System In a full-fledged presidential system, a politician is chosen directly by the people or indirectly by the winning party to be the head of government. Nigeria's first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The top ten problem areas of SMEs in Nigeria in decreasing order of intensity include: management, access to finance, infrastructure, government policy inconsistencies and bureaucracy, environmental factors, multiple taxes and levies, access to modern technology, unfair competition, marketing The Nigerian Land Tenure System consists of the following elements: An individual's property right. The three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The issues and prospects stated above represent the features of federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria, in terms of lost GDP per annum, is estimated at 0.82 percent. Development. Modified cluster sampling technique . Characteristics of Public Corporations 2. essence of local government, which is closely linked to the distinct characteristics identified by Marshall. Public corporations are government-owned establishments and enterprises established through the acts of parliament or statutes, decrees or edicts to provide-essential social and welfare services to the people. Government spending plays an important role in agricultural development [18,19]. You must show faith in government. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Nigeria is a patchwork of distinctive regions, including deserts, plains, swamps, mountains, and steamy jungles. Week 1. Land use within a community. Factors that necessitated the formation of federalism. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. government policy changes and somersaults. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. An assessment of crop residue characteristics and factors militating against efficient management in the Ikara local government area of Kaduna state, Nigeria E. I. Aruya1, R. O. Yusuf1& Y. O. Yusuf 2 1Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria 2Department of Geography, Federal University, Nigeria Abstract In a democracy, every . Instability: Nigeria as a state is characterized by instability, and local government being part of the system is not unaffected. Without sovereignty, a state is only a colony and nothing more. The local government system constitutes the third tier of government activity. An assessment of crop residue characteristics and factors militating against efficient management in the Ikara local government area of Kaduna state, Nigeria E. I. Aruya1, R. O. Yusuf1& Y. O. Yusuf 2 1Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria 2Department of Geography, Federal University, Nigeria Abstract Nigeria also has large population and cannot be ruled under a unitary system of government. Absence of separation of powers. The study would further examine the role of the media in fast tracking the entire democratization process with a view to ascertaining whether the practice of democracy in Nigeria is in tandem with acceptable practices in the well recognized democracies of the world. many say attempt to make or mar the democratic process in Nigeria. The discussion signposts areas where there might be an impact, but does not get into the detail of what 22 of 1988 view small scale industry are those enterprises which has annual turnover not exceeding 500,000 naira. Characteristics of the Civil Service 1. In a democracy, every single citizen has the right to cast his vote after the citizen turns 18 in how the government is to be run, thus differentiating it from a monarchy or dictatorship. It has one of the largest river systems in the world, including the Niger Delta, the third largest delta on Earth. A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.. 1 There are two main segments of the domestic debt market in Nigeria: -the domestic government debt market, and the domestic corporate debt . Possession of . A series of world oil price increases from 1973 produced rapid economic growth in transportation, construction, manufacturing, and government services. Effect of Socioeconomic Characteristics of Youth . According to Woodrow Wilson; Public Administration is the most obvious part of government. 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. 2.2 Social and Economic Development Process. They are as follows: 1. 9 Wrapping up. 38, No.1, January, 2019 236 ( ) ( ) ( ) s is the drawdown and u is defined as in Equation 3 There is lack of strict separation of powers between the executive and legislature. In military administration or government, all rules and decisions are dictated to the people. The soils are derived from recent alluvial-collovial deposits, imperfectly to poorly drained with light to heavy textured materials. This is based on the economic ideology that agricultural development is a process that involves adoption by farmers of new production practices and the acquisition of new input materials [2]. These tropical grasslands spread out as far as the eye can see . The federal level handles maintenance . However, to promote peace and stability in the country, we should all be united and work together to accomplish our dreams of a better Nigeria. Characteristics of Public Corporations: Public corporations have certain basic differences with departmental managements. . The emergence of federalism in Nigeria. Local government, being the smallest unit of administration in Nigeria has some features and, characteristics, and these characteristics include some substantial or specific powers, like imposing taxes and incurring expenses, formulating and implementing policies that would be of immerse benefits to the people at the grassroots, local . (1999) The Place of Special Education in the Universal Basic Education Scheme in Nigeria. In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. The issues raised herein are therefore germane for financial sector development in general. FEATURES Practiced in a unitary state One of the features of a centralized system of governm. It is not subject to any control or interference. SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL FARMERS AND PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF INFORMAL INSURANCE MEASURES IN ODOGBOLU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA Ogunmefun S.O., Achike A.I., Researchers Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Out of a total of 1521 persons screened, 162 persons tested positive for HIV (10.6%), while 1359 samples were negative (89.4%). Characteristics Of Public Corporations In Nigeria They are state-owned and established through acts of parliament, decrees or government edicts that state their powers, functions, and structures. Sovereignty should exist as long as a state remain independent. Demographic Characteristics: This refers to age, gender, level of education, religion, working experience and marital status of trado-medical practitioners in Ijebu North Local Government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. It is interesting to note that even the federal government has in recent times joined in championing the course of local government autonomy. 2.3 Characteristics of Rural Areas. Permanency: The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. Nigeria - Nigeria - Economy: The Nigerian economy is one of the largest in Africa. 7 7. Is one of the essential factors that make a state a real legal state. Also see: Characteristics of Military Rule in Nigeria. AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA G. D. Akpen, et al Nigerian Journal of Technology Vol. The average . On 26 November 2021, the WHO designated it as a variant of concern and named it "Omicron", the fifteenth letter in the Greek alphabet.. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary.Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. Government Area of Bayelsa State. OpinionFront outlays the meaning and characteristics of a Centralized Government. Land Accessibility Characteristics among Migrants in Yewa North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria Gbenga John Oladehinde 1*, Kehinde Popoola 1, Afolabi Fatusin 2 and Gideon Adeyeni 1 1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State Nigeria. A young population reflects several demographic characteristics of a country. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Since the late 1960s it has been based primarily on the petroleum industry. 1. Characteristics Of Local Government In Nigeria: 5 Features by Bscholarly: 4:20am On Dec 13, 2019 Local government is the government established at the local level to carry out specific functions. Week 2: NATURE AND STRUCTURE OF NIGERIAN FEDERALISM. Agriculture remains the primary source of livelihood for the rural dwellers in Nigeria. Federalism before Independence from 1914 - 1959. Socio-demographic Characteristics and Customers' Visitation Pattern to Selected Ecolodges in Cross River State, Nigeria Gladys Imoagene* Department of Hospitality Management, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria, Email, imoagenegladys@auchipoly.edu.ng Sunday Oladipo Oladeji Nigeria - Nigeria - Economy: The Nigerian economy is one of the largest in Africa. Comprising 36 state and a federal capital territory at Abuja. Government Involvement in Agriculture in Nigeria. 4.