So John and Robert McDonald, sons of William and Janet, would both name their eldest son William McDonald. There are more than 100 place names that begin with “Mac” or “Mc” and you’ll find eight Aberdeens, eight Edinburghs and seven Glasgows and eight places that bear the name Scotland. Scottish Surnames Home - Genealogy and Family History in ... Nearly half of all so-called Scots emigrants came from Ulster, in Northern Ireland, which their parents and grandparents had colonized during the 1690s. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any of the various places throughout the midland counties of England thus called, for example in Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Worcestershire, Herefordshire, Shropshire and Warwickshire. View the top 50 Scottish Surnames and their origins. Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names Women's Given Names | Men's Given Names | Surnames By Instances | Alphabetical. The subject of septs is a contentious one and one which is difficult to resolve with any degree of historical accuracy. In 1840 there was 1 Lowland family living in New York. Scotland—to Northern Ireland, James VI/I hoped to not only stifle the Irish rebels, but also use the Scots to develop the land and generate income for England.5 Many of these 5 Marilyn J. Westerkamp, Triumph of the Laity: Scots-Irish Piety and the Great Awakening, 1625– 1760 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 19. The Flems were a Germanic Dutch-speaking people who, despite extensive discrimination, certainly left their mark on the Scottish people; the common Lowlands surname Fleming originates as an ethonym denoting someone of Flemish descent. SCOTTISH CLAN NAME database - CELTIC STUDIO The majority of the Scots-Irish are of Ulster Scots ancestry. The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of ... many would return as English speaking Protestant Lowland Scots during the Plantation of Ulster that began in the early 17 th Century. ‘British foreigner’). The Lowland Scottish names draw very heavily from the western seaboard counties of the Lowlands, with many families from Ayrshire, Wigtown, Kirkcudbright, and Renfrew (using the older county names). English and Lowland Scottish. Scots But by 1400, surnames in England and lowland Scotland had mostly settled down and become hereditary. The most Lowland families were found in the UK in 1891. Lowland surnames having been adopted mainly through Norman influence, are most frequently local, as Carmichael, Ridell, Rutherford; but many are derived from baptismal names, as Dickson, Henderson, Syme; from peculiarities, as Armstrong, Brown, Douglas; from armorial bearings, as Foulis, Heron, Lillie; from office, occupation, and trade, as Baillie, Hunter, Lorimer. Countless Highland Scots migrated to North Carolina during the colonial period and lived primarily in the Upper Cape Fear region during the late 1770s. Richardson is also a Scottish Lowland family name, with a large number to be found in Dumfries near the English border. In some Highland areas,… McEwan, McQueen, McCartney are examples of common. In 11th-century Lowland Scotland, some territorial … Irish people adopted the English surname in the 17th century. Using the Lowland patronymic formula ‘son’ is added to the end of the father’s name so the son would be called David Carlson. Stewart and Like Surnames These are surnames from the Scottish Lowlands. Those from the Lothians, Roxburghshire and Berwickshire were English speaking Scots of Anglo-Saxon origin with surnames like Hume, Kerr, and Turnbull. Smith – occupational, as in ‘blacksmith or goldsmith’ (English) 2. In contrast, the Gaelic speaking Scots of Wigtownshire and Kirkcudbrightshire in the far southwest brought with them their distinctive Gaelic surnames like MacLellan, MacKie and MacMichael. Lowland Scottish Are people from the Scottish Lowlands Celtic or Germanic ... Do most lowland Scottish people have a surname that’s of ... Have students explain those factors that helped push the Scots-Irish out of Ireland. Irish, Welsh and Highland Scottish names mostly derive from Gaelic personal names whereas traditional English and lowland Scottish surnames also reflect society as it was in the mid to late Middle Ages. Shortening or dropping the prefix "Mc" or "Mac", or anglicising a Gaelic surname by translation it, or putting it into phonetic English, or even changing the surname entirely to a similar sounding … A person who lived by a thicket or a cope is called a thicket or a cope in England and Scotland. Some are clan names; some – like Gordon, Graham and Hamilton – have Anglo-Norman antecedents that crossed the border into Scotland; and some – like Douglas and Stewart – were very powerful in early Scottish history. Most of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland post 1609. So what you'll find in the Lowlands (more particularly the Borders) is the concept of 'surnames' (Rae, The Administration of the Scottish Frontier, 1513-1603, 1966). Surnames were used in Scotland beginning around the 12th century, and at first, were mainly reserved for the upper classes of Scottish society. If you were from the Lowlands of Scotland then the surname would be as follows: The father’s name is Carl. Regional names, or ethnic names There are also endless variations of Scottish surnames and the list below is neither comprehensive nor definitive but is intended solely as a guide to the possible connections a name may have to a recognised clan or family featured in detail elsewhere. The Gaelic connection can be seen in names such as Craig (from the Gaelic creag, which means 'crag' or 'rocks') and Cameron (from cam and sròn which forms camshròin meaning 'crooked nose'). Although feudalism existed, tribal loyalty was much more important and this is what distinguished the Borderers from other lowland Scots. No, they are Celtic mostly, there’s some germanic admixture in some parts of Scotland but it is really small and all can be traced back to the viki... The Highland Scottish surnames from Argyll, Lennox, and the Southern Hebrides; many of these families migrated to Ulster circa 1550-1600). These are often indicated by a Mac prefix. Richardsons in Scotland and Ireland. During the reign of Elizabeth I, the native aristocracy of Ulster had rebelled against the English government and its newly established Anglican Church. Knox is an old Scottish surname that Brad Pitt (whose great-great-grandfather was named Hal Knox Hillhouse) and Angelina Jolie took out of the back cupboard, dusted off, and elevated to coolness--to the point where it entered the popular baby names list in 2009. While the total bearers of specific surnames have grown in number over the years, such as the names of the most dominant clans, some Scottish surnames have completely died out in the country (for example, the family with the Hebridean surname MacUspaig, derived from a Gaelicised Norse personal name, died out in the male line shortly … 3. Scots Irish Surnames. 2. Not every Scottish family is a Clan. Their status varies widely; armigerous clans generally accept them, while some have been officially adopted or rejected by a clan chiefs. Table of contents. Surnames appeared on the records in Scotland around the 11th century, used by wealthy nobles to indicate the lands they held. Any questions about Scottish ethnic groups were deftly answered by Charlie and Craig Reid, known around the English speaking world as ‘The Proclaim... Gaelic surnames would often be dropped in favour of something that just sounded the same. The name first makes an appearance in England in the fourteenth century. 3) The term "Scotch-Irish" is used to identify entries of American origin that have not. The third son is named after the father. Scottish surnames. The Lowlands begin south of the River Forth. Most of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland post 1609. An ulster scots surname might be an important. Below is a list of families participating in the Scots-Irish DNA Project as of November 2015. Is Mackie A Jewish Surname? This site also has the largest selection of Clan crest badges items available in the world. In Gaelic, Mac means ‘son of.’ This hereditary surname, therefore, became one of the most common surnames in Scotland. Abernethy, Adams, Adamson, Allen, (Mc)Andrews, Armstrong, Bell, Black, Bleakley/Blakely, Boyle, Brown, Burns, Calhoun, Campbell, Carson, Clinton/Clanton, Craig, Crawford, Crockett, Dodd, Douglas, Dunlop, Elliot, Ewing, Foster, Gibson, Gillespie, G The R-M222 branch of the Y-DNA tree is defined by a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) called M222. Scots Gaelic. Scottish women tend to be proportionately curvy. Scots also have pale complexions and blue eyes. A number of Scottish people have a wavy texture to their hair. Scottish people are an amalgamation of people of Celtic, Gael, Pict and Brython descent. Gaelic surnames would often be dropped in favour of something that just sounded the same. Not all of these surnames are of Scottish origin, although they are all found in historical records, including - but not limited to - Kirk Session records, old parish registers, statutory registers of births, deaths and marriages, census records and Poor Law … The Lowlands of Scotland (which for our purposes will be defined in accordance with the Wikipedia entry [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Lo... Prior to that, patronymics weren't permanent and changed with each succeeding generation, so, Alexander Donaldson, recorded in 1481, is listed as the son of Donald Symonson*.. The Scots-Irish DNA Project now has 761 participating families. They were located east and south of the Highland Line. The Wars eliminated the last major Catholic landowners in Ulster Most of the Scottish planters came from southwest Scotland Icelandic names which still use patronymics Irish name Russian patronymics List of Scottish Gaelic given names List of Scottish Gaelic surnames Scottish toponymy Lowland Scots and Scottish Standard English with words … The Ulster Scots are an ethnic group in Ireland, descended from Lowland Scots and English from the border of those two countries, many from the "Border Reivers" culture. Welcome to the Scots in Ulster web pages. Knox now ranks among the most influential celebrity baby names. The English surname Dane (which is not derived from Denmark but from an old English word meaning a valley) has inevitably been confused with Dean (q.v.). The son’s name is David. Ceit name is a Scottish Gaelic female name. The meaning of Ceit in Gaelic means Pure. Ceit is used as a nickname for Katherine, Catherine, Kate or Katie. It is believed that the MacKie family originated from Dalriada, a Scottish kingdom that existed in ancient times. Have students explain those factors that helped pull the Scots-Irish to America. Immediately the Highland Scots contributed to some of the greatest events in the state's history. Baird (surname) Balfour (surname) Barclay (surname) Beaton (surname) Borthwick (surname) Breckenridge (surname) Bryden; Burns (surname) The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots (most commonly referred to as Scots-Irish). They are … date=July 2008 Brown – descriptive, from the colour (English) 3. Surnames which occurred more than once in a County are indicated as x2, x3, x4, etc. We are a house of Lowland Scotland with origins in the Southern Uplands of Lanarkshire, close to the source of the River Clyde. The following pages are intended to provide information about surnames (and spelling variants) found in Scottish historical records. surnames in Scotland, is said to be originally from the west of Ireland, and in Scotland is associated with the Ayrshire region from what I have read about it. The possibility of the Plantation of Ulster was created with the Nine Years War (1594-1603), and the subsequent "Flight of the Earls" of Northern Ireland in 1607. For Scots all over the world! It can also be an Americanization of an Ashkenazic Jewish surname, such as the one in the United States. When surnames came into use in the 16th and 17th centuries, many took their clan leader’s name as their own. As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. It depends on the region of Scotland. If we’re being super-pedantic, the answer is basically “no”. The region where Old English was first spoken in... These were similar to clans in that these were kin groups based historically in particular geographical areas. Stewart is the #5 ranked surname in Scotland. It was granted at low rents to English and Lowland Scots settlers in portions of one to two thousand acres " 3. (The Drummonds - an assumed surname - also came from Hungary with Queen Margaret.) Aodh is the name of the family member, which is often Anglicized as Hugh in the media. In Ireland, however, Dane is primarily the name of a Connacht sept Ó Déaghain. In time, it became necessary to distinguish ordinary people from one another by more than just their given names, and the use of Scottish surnames began to expand. No, it would not be accurate. The Scots are a mix of Gaels, Picts, Romano Britons, Norman French, Norse, Dane, and (most prominently) Saxon. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. Id say at least one in four. Unsettled Times. At least two septs, one meaning son of the judge and the other meaning son of the brown lad, had their names anglicised to Brown. COUNTY ANTRIM A very common name in the Scottish Lowlands particularly in Aberdeenshire and Banffshire. In the Shetland Islands of Scotland, they continued to be used until the early 1800’s. Examples of Scottish surnames derived from nicknames are: Little; White; and Meikle (which means "big"). Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names Surnames - By Instances Draft Edition An Anglo-Norman family of this name settled in Ireland in the 12th century. The third daughter is named after the mother. The surname arose in three different ways: in England and the Scottish Lowlands, it originated as a placename, but in the Scottish Highlands it was a given name that became a patronymic, while in Ireland, or in families of male-line Irish descent, it sometimes stands for Shea or O'Shea (or Shee or O'Shee). Surnames in Scotland generally developed from four major sources: 1. Scots in the Lowlands tended to have surnames influenced by the English. Do most lowland Scottish people have a surname that’s of Gaelic origin or old English origin? Please do not add direct links to this web page from your own web site. We Scots are mongrels and proud of it. Talk of race is for people with questionable ideas who are probably planning evil deeds on behalf of powerfu... Many emigrants from Scotland changed their names on arrival in their new country, as did many people from the Highlands & Islands who migrated to the Scottish lowlands in search of work. Clans often had ancestral castles too, such as … Below is a roster of the participating families. The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.' Mac Aoidh is the Gaelic name for Aodh, the son of the name. 5. English Richardsons had a family home at Knockshinnock near Dumfries. The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of ... many would return as English speaking Protestant Lowland Scots during the Plantation of Ulster that began in the early 17 th Century. There are now over 900 participating families. Surnames associated with this area include Crawford, Cunningham, Hamilton and Montgomery. surnames with their sources in … Highlanders would change their names when coming to the lowlands for work to a surname that could be understood easily so MacDonald would be anglicised to Donaldson, or dropped just to Donald. Scottish surnames in the 12 th century surnames began to be used in scotland. But is it a Highland or Lowland surname? What that means is that traditional English and lowland Scottish surnames predominantly reflect society as it was in the mid to late Middle Ages. Kane is another common surname from the Scottish lowlands, their family being descendant of the Mac Cannan family. Tips about Scottish surnames. BE INSPIRED 19 Best Places to Visit in the United States. Common surnames such as 4. All … The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.' Surnames which occurred more than once in a County are indicated as x2, x3, x4, etc. Unsure about using a maternal or paternal surname? the American South and Midwest known to have been settled primarily by Ulster Scots, Lowland Scots and other North Britons. Most of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland post 1609. New York had the highest population of Lowland families in 1840. Like most people in Britain they are mixed. If we are talking about Scotland south of the central Edinburgh-Glasgow belt, the east was part of the... Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names, by Effric neyn Kenyeoch vc Ralte These given names and surnames are appropriate for early 16th century, Scots-speaking Lowlanders, based on data from the town of Aberdeen from 1500-1550. Note: Correction 25 September 2014. It could be thanks to the traditional Scottish naming pattern. Bynames. Examples of Scottish surnames derived from nicknames are: Little; White; and Meikle (which means "big"). One of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which is derived from the Gaelic Caimbeul, meaning "crooked-mouthed".. Another common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of a strong man. Extinction. Origins of Scottish Surnames Surnames are said to have begun to be used by Scottish nobility at the direction of King Malcolm Ceannmor in about 1061. Most were excluded from many aspects of government and civic duties. The Scotch-Irish, or Ulster Scots, were descendants of the Lowland Scots, whom James I of England had settled in Ulster, the northern and most isolated and conservative part of Ireland. Many early surnames, such as Hamilton, were in fact those brought by Anglo-Normans into Scotland. Firstly, we can only look at culture which stems from language to decide these things. The Lowlands is also a very vague geographical term which co... They have been superseded by more up-to-date and comprehensive information, which you can find on the Most Common Surnames in Birth, Marriage and Death registers pages. In the 19 th century it is reported that in one village in Banffshire inhabitated by 300 people no less than 225 had the surname Watt. The lists which appears below are the 100 Most Common Surnames for 1995. 14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Scotland. The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.' The surname Williams was omitted from the original lists. The next major influx of scots was a concentrated migration of lowland scots to ulster mainly during the 17th and 18th centuries. Other settlers came from the Borders area of south-east Scotland including the Armstrongs, Beattys, Elliotts, Grahams and Johnstons. Instead, link to Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names. Last name: Hampton. The history of Scottish names took two paths. The tartans in this list are those ascribed to particular clans of Scotland, including Highland, Lowland, Isles, and Borders clans. The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.'. The following information is excerpted from the Collins guide to Scots kith & kin: A guide to the Clans and surnames of Scotland HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow 1989 (revised edition). The surnames of Scots can be found throughout the United States on our maps and gazetteers. The practice of using the same name down the generations started in the Lowlands and was furthered when it was … Understanding people's surnames and the origins of those names One of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which is derived from the Gaelic Caimbeul, meaning "crooked-mouth". They included Calder, Lockhart, Gordon, Seton, Galloway, Lauder, Meldrurn, Shaw, Learmont, Cargill, Strathearn, Rattray, Dundas, Cockburn, Mar, Abercromby, Myreton and Leslie—all collectively known as the first earls of Scotland, documented in the … Neither : historically the lowlands were part of Yr Hen Ogledd (a loose confederation of the petty kingdoms of the Old North) and the people of the lowlands were Brythonic Celts who spoke Cumbric a dead language which was of the same family as Welsh and Cornish. Have students use a map to trace the Scots-Irish migration from Lowland Scotland to Ulster to America. Beyond the clan connections, the origins of other Scottish surnames are varied, but equally fascinating. tell a similar story. Scottish clan tartans. The Lowland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Scotland Travel Guide. Geographical or Local Surnames —These are names derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of Origins in Ulster :Plantation English This resource explains the story of the Scottish migration to Ulster from the early seventeenth century, and the subsequent migration of the Ulster Scots to America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Scottish Presbyterians. English and Scottish influences are evident in the name. Galbraith Scottish, Scottish Gaelic Ethnic name for someone descended from a tribe of Britons living in Scotland, from Gaelic gall ‘stranger’ + Breathnach ‘Briton’ (i.e. However, many Wilsons in Argyll and Bute, the lowlands of Scotland, Northern Ireland and the north of England belong to the sept of Clan Gunn and are of Scottish lineage. Bunnon. The book is widely used at Clan tents to help visitors who looking to find out more about their Scottish family roots. The Lowland Scottish names draw very heavily from the western seaboard counties of the Lowlands, with many families from Ayrshire, Wigtown, Kirkcudbright, and Renfrew (using the older county names). This was 100% of all the recorded Lowland's in the USA. ... Why do Scottish surnames start with MC (aka Mac Surname)? Scots from the Highlands were Gaelic, and when they gave allegiance to a clan, they adopted that clan name as their surname (such as Mackintosh, Macdonald, Buchanan, Drummond, Campbell, Stewart, and Cameron, among others). Whether you end up with roots in the Highlands, Islands or the Lowlands, surname and family history is a good starting place when trying to identify if your Scottish ancestors were part of a clan or a family district. This is the first ever of its kind. In Scotland the name has been recorded in Ayrshire and Wigtownshire, where it is of Irish origin. Answer (1 of 3): Neither : historically the lowlands were part of Yr Hen Ogledd (a loose confederation of the petty kingdoms of the Old North) and the people of the lowlands were Brythonic Celts who spoke Cumbric a dead language which was of the same family as Welsh and Cornish. DANE. And I'd say Ayrshire and Dumfries. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. There is a record of a Robert Wilson in the Wakeman rolls in Yorkshire in 1341. Lowland Scottish surnames reflect the proximity to England. As evidenced by the modern-day Highland Games, these Scots and their families migrated to other parts of the state, where aspects of … By the late 1690s many of the Scots-Irish settlers were unhappy with life in Ireland. SDB Popularity ranking: 1168. Scotland is close to ulster. A Scottish database of All major clans with color pictures of each Clan, their description, motto and translation. The Lowlands is not an official geographical or administrative area of the country. Hereditary Scottish surnames developed after the 15th century. Highlanders would change their names when coming to the lowlands for work to a surname that could be understood easily so MacDonald would be anglicised to Donaldson, or dropped just to Donald. For reference, the name Lowland Scots is a common name for the Scottish dialects of Northern English. Derived in most cases as a nickname for someone who was ‘brown-haired’ or ‘brown-skinned’. The Scot-Irish/Ulster Scot from Northern Ireland Impacted America Popular Pages. It is said they originally came from the Baltic States via Hungary. After patronymic surnames, the second most common type of surnames in Scotland is geographical ones. It gives you some background on the development of The Lowlands (Scots: the Lallans or the Lawlands; Scottish Gaelic: a' Ghalldachd, "the place of the foreigner") are a historic region of Scotland. COUNTY ANTRIM The most common surname in Scotland beginning with ‘Mac’. 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