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)carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. During the same period, under 200 police officers were killed in the line of duty, it said, less than half the number that died from COVID-19. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Brazil's homicide rate was 27.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants according to the UNODC,[2] placing Brazil in the top 20 countries by intentional homicide rate. You have every right to be sitting there wondering, "Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?" After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. ), urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. Crime rate pegged at 67.49% the country has maintained the negative reputation of being one of the most crime infested Countries in the world. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. [51] Former UN secretary general Kofi Annan and former president of Brazil Cardoso[52] argue for stepping away from the "war" approach on drugs, saying the militant approach can be counterproductive. Another outbreak of violence took place in So Paulo in July 2006. Georgia's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national program. A crime trend known as arrastes (dragnets) occur when many perpetrators act together, simultaneously mug pedestrians, sunbathers, shopping mall patrons, and/or vehicle occupants stuck in traffic. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. ), -$27.925 billion (2021 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.3% (2021 est. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In terms of absolute number of murders in a year, Brazil has the most murders of any country by total number (62,318) followed by India . [47], For adults, the consumption of drugs is nearly decriminalized, but activities in any way related to the sale of drugs are illegal. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. )1.22% (2019 est. )3.21% (2020 est. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. If someone does not respond in this manner, they are socially isolated. The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. Ranking Country Crime Index; 1: Venezuela: 83.76: 2: Papua New Guinea: 80.79: 3: South Africa: 76.86: 4: Residents of the city and tourists have little to fear, as people are out and about even in the wee hours of the morning. Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )-$24.492 billion (2020 est. In terms of absolute number of murders in a year, Brazil has the most murders of any country by total number (62,318) followed by India (29,000), the USA (25,000) and Mexico (24,576). While the department made 343 gun arrests for the month of August 2021, a 6.3 % decrease compared with last August, gun arrests for the first eight months of 2021 have increased by 37% (3,025 v. 2,208) compared with gun arrests through August 2020 and are up 30.3% (3,025 v. 2,321) compared with the number of gun arrests through August 2019. In 2014, however, the violent lethality indicators rose again not only in the UPP areas, but in the entire municipality. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. Editing by Sandra Maler, Air Canada pilots decry 'embarrassing' pay gap with U.S. after Delta deal, Bank of Canada to hold rates steady at 4.50% through this year, Mexico can't match U.S. incentives for proposed Tesla battery plant, minister says, UK public inflation expectations rise unexpectedly -Citi/YouGov, Holy oil for King Charles' coronation consecrated in Jerusalem, Biden assembles team of allies to boost re-election campaign, South Sudan president fires defence and interior ministers, Brazil approves GMO wheat as food supply fears help convince skeptics, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. Any questions regarding the weekly crime report should be directed to the City of Providence, Office of Public Safety at 401-272-3121. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 12.6% (2017 est. [8][9] There were a total of 56,101 murders in Brazil in 2017. [21], Corruption in Brazil is a pervasive social problem. $317.175 billion (2021 est. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. There are now nearly 1.3 million guns registered with Brazil's federal police, the report said, over double the number in 2017. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. The proposal, however, proved to be flawed due to the inexperience of these new military police officers with no apparent condition to work in former faction strongholds, as was the case in Rocinha and Complexo do Alemo. This was rejected because the Reality Check team misunderstood or misinterpreted GIE's data. Crime Information for Tourists in Brazil. ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. They will even go to helping others in the community, with money and even protecting them, just to be sure that the police do not come around. In So Paulo, killings by on-duty officers were up 9 percent from January through September. In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. Carjacking is common, particularly in major cities. [8], For years, the tactic worked well with more or less success depending on the community. Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. Although it has a murder rate nearly on par with New York City, Toronto remains one of the safest cities in North America, with much of its crime being gang-related. ), fresh water lake(s): Lagoa dos Patos - 10,140 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lagoa Mirim (shared with Uruguay) - 2,970 sq km, Amazon river mouth (shared with Peru [s]) - 6,400 km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river source (shared with Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Tocantins - 3,650 km; Sao Francisco - 3,180 km; Paraguay river source (shared with Argentina and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Rio Negro river mouth (shared with Colombia [s] and Venezuela) - 2,250 km; Uruguay river source (shared with Argentina and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), Paran (2,582,704 sq km), So Francisco (617,814 sq km), Tocantins (764,213 sq km), Amazon Basin, Guarani Aquifer System, Maranhao Basin, the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of So Paolo, Braslia, and Rio de Janeiro, recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south, note 1: largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador; most of the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, extends through the west central part of the country; shares Iguau Falls (Iguaz Falls), the world's largest waterfalls system, with Argentinanote 2: cassava (manioc) the sixth most important food crop in the world - after maize, rice, wheat, potatoes, and soybeans - seems to have originated in the west-central part of Brazil; pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay regionnote 3: Rocas Atoll, located off the northeast coast of Brazil, is the only atoll in the South Atlantic, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.). )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,118,446 tons (2014 est. [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. liability for the information given being complete or correct. They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. ), $681.336 billion (2019 est. [37], In April 2017, at Complexo do Alemo, a 19.6-foot-high (6.0m) armored tower was installed, resistant to rifles and grenade explosions, to house UPP police from the Nova Braslia community. )other: 5.2% (2018 est. UK Crime Rates 2021 - 2022 The crime rate in the United Kingdom was 79.52 per 1,000 people in 2021-2022. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. There are children and women who wait at the entrances to a favela to signal to the others if the police or other gangs are about to enter. )from petroleum and other liquids: 328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Crime Index by Country 2022 10. Compared with the UK as a whole, London's crime rate is 9% worse than the UK average of 79.52 per 1,000 people. 9. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. Aggravated robberies such as Carjacking increased by 92.2% compared to the previous corresponding period. [48] The distinction between drug consumers and suppliers is poorly defined and thus controversial. ), fossil fuels: 11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Total murders set new records in the three . The most common drug was marijuana, followed by cocaine and crack. 2023 Crime Statistics - Week ending: February 26, 2023 February 19, 2023 February 12, 2023 These gangs are attractive to the children and youth because they offer protection, recognition, and career options that those who join could not achieve on their own. Unsurprisingly then, while favelas are often represented as ramshackle hovels filled with poverty, drugs and gun violence, there is more to them than the stereotypes. )other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. Embezzlement and corruption have influenced Brazilian elections for decades; however, the electorate continues to vote, whether out of preference or lack of choice, for candidates who have been accused, and in some instances convicted, on charges of corruption. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. [16] Police records post significantly lower numbers than the health ministry. note: data are in current year dollars, China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019), refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019), $362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est. Theft and robbery bring in small amounts of money compared to narcotic and weapons sales so it is less common for these gangs to get involved in petty crimes of theft or robbery. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. [36], As of 2015, Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) of Rio de Janeiro are no longer useful, according to specialists. This ambiguity gives judges a high degree of discretion in sentencing, and leads to accusations of discriminatory or unequal court rulings. [6], Brazil is a central hub for the international trafficking of arms and drugs.[7]. Drug mule: carries drugs to others inside their body, these are unwilling members of a gang, and don't survive for very long. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. [25][26] A government sponsored study found that 41,532 women were murdered in Brazil between 1997 and 2007. [44], Gang violence in Brazil has become an important issue affecting the youth. 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 43.1 youth dependency ratio: 29.4 elderly dependency ratio: 13.7 potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est.) Crime in Brazil is a big deal. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:35. It is understood that the murder of Beto is included in the ethnic-racial issue in Brazil and, therefore, this dissertation brings a problematization of structural racism, based on the thoughts of Fanon (2008), Munanga (2004), Oliveira (2021), Sodr (1999) and Telles (2012). chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est.