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In a transaction involving a counterparty and a large multinational financial institution, for example, such an assumption would appear fairly innocuous. The historical data needs to show a meaningful relationship. , Alpha Competition Series for Glock Gen 3-4, The 7 Essential Traits of a Great Hunting Rifle. But theres a problem: These initial margins and default fund contributions are based on the portfolios market risk. Compared with the previous example, we can see that the BCVA is reduced from the (unilateral) CVA calculation of 12 bps. Our FRT triggers offer an exceptionally crisp break (like a glass rod) and we guarantee your accuracy and precision will improve. Assume an American bank has entered into a cross-currency swap with a Brazilian company. As anyone familiar with muzzleloaders knows, building a muzzleloader capable of that sort of performance is a tall order. A quality Limbsaver recoil pad helps absorb. Just like with any other firearm, more in-depth cleaning is necessary on occasion (see manual for details), but regular maintenance is very straightforward. Browse our inventory. The trigger on the Paramount is very good, but it doesn't get much better than a Trigger Tech trigger, which allows for rapid adjustments by . If the counterparty is very close to default, the CVA tends to decrease (become more negative), $$\small{\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\textbf{Spread (bps)} & \textbf{CVA}\\ \hline150 & -1,074\\ \hline30 & -1,999\\ \hline600 & -3,471\\ \hline1,200 & -5,308\\ \hline2,400 & -6,506\\ \hline4,800 & -6,108\\ \hline9,600 & -4,873\\ \hline\text{Default} & 0\\ \hline\end{array}}$$, Credit: The xVA Challenge Counterparty Credit Risk, Funding, Collateral, and Capital by Jon Gregory, As a result, the CVA will be lower (more negative) for an upward-sloping curve compared to a flat and a downward sloping curve. I'm still looking for a good side discharge brake for it. Removable stock spacers allow for perfect LOP adjustment for any shooterand the Limbsaver recoil pad substantially reduces felt recoil. Introduced in 2021 during the pandemic pandemonium, the CVA Paramount HTR adds another dimension to the continuous muzzleloader performance improvements that CVA is marketing via its Paramount series. You'll appreciate the load through funnel. This is an impact of WWR thus leading to a higher CVA when the correlation is negative and vise-versa. CVA recommends using standard (as opposed to magnum) large rifle primers for the best overall performance, though both will work. So, how does the CVA Paramount do in each of these areas and get around the shortcomings most muzzleloaders suffer from? It is not appropriate to assume that all the required information for defining the WWR is contained in the original unconditional exposure distribution. Our patented TKR Technology minimizes overtravel so your sight picture experiences less disruption and sets you up for the perfect reset. Guys are shooting cloverleaf groups at 100yds without the brake, install the brake and can't even hit the paper! This increases overall counterparty risk and produces wrong-way risk. Id like to hear about terminal performance. A related point has much to do with recovery timing: Whereas CDSs are settled quickly following a default event either by way of a CDS auction cash settlement mechanism or the sale of the debt security in the market, bilateral OTC derivatives take time to settle. This matches a RV of about 69% in the event that Italy defaults using five-year quotes (91/131). The required correlation parameters are observed directly via historical time series of credit spreads and other relevant market variables. Black or Silver, ERV-3K Kit Varmint / Target $$\small{\begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline\textbf{Existing transaction}& \textbf{Incremental CVA}\\ \hline\text{None (stand-alone)} & -0.4838\\ \hline\text{Payer IRS USD 5Y} & -0.4821\\ \hline\text{Payer swaption USD 5*5Y} & -0.4628\\ \hline\text{xCCY USDJPY 5Y} & -0.2532\\ \hline\text{Receiver 1RS USD 5Y} & -0.1683\\ \hline\end{array}}$$, Marginal CVA enables the trading desk to break down netted trades into trade level contributions that sum to the total CVA. i have a nikon p5 3.5x16x50 on it. Assuming that the EE is constant over time and equal to its average value, EPE, CVA as a running spread is computed as follows: $$\frac{\text{CVA}(t,T)}{CDS_{\text{premium}}(t,T)}=-\text{EPE}X^{\text{CDS}}$$, \(CDS_{premium}(t,T)=\text{unit premium value of a CDS (risky annuity)}\), \(X^{CDS}=\text{CDS premium that corresponds to the maturity date T (credit spread)}\). Awesome service from the retailer btw, owner was ready to swap out rifle with another and sort it out with cva himself since our ml season starts in 2weeks. Fast forward a few days and now it's my turn. Factory trigger.. smokes all but Browning factory triggers in crispness.. has some adjustments and is nice right out of the box. Sovereigns with better ratings have a larger RV. My test fit of the McMillan sure does reduce a lot of weight. It can be assumed that in the short-term, immediate sovereign default may result in a large currency jump (a small RV), while a later default may result in a smaller currency jump (larger RV in the medium/long term.). Fortunately, the loads fired by the CVA Paramount retain kinetic energy exceptionally well. Since first post I've zeroed at 200 and first 2 shots almost touched each other, 2 more after adjustment and done deal. For this, like all premium CVAs, the PARAMOUNT features a custom quality, free-floating Bergara barrel in Nitride treated stainless steel. A quick primer for those unfamiliar with CVAs Paramount line of rifles in general shows these muzzleloaders are quite unlike the vast majority of black powder rifles. #1 Paramount pro colorado has landed! Those loads often dont retain energy very well and arent powerful enough for ethical use on game out past a certain range. I've searched and have been unable to find anyone else having a similar issue so here goes: My father purchased a new .45cal CVA Paramount Pro a couple weeks ago. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. .45cal CVA muzzle brake installed at same time, all at the same shop. for all Models After completing this reading, you should be able to: Explain the purpose of Read More, After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe and compare different Read More, After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe counterparty risk Read More, 1. PARAMOUNT PRO V2 Stainless/Nitride - .50 Cal. I heard it kicks like a 338 so I don't want to cause any damage to the McMillan and plan to put a muzzlebrake on it after bedding the stock. The Paramount Pro barrel features a 1 . Basically, the VariFlame uses an aluminum adapter that holds a large rifle primer and fits in the breech plug of the muzzleloader.The choice of the VariFlame ignition system was somewhat controversial among many in the muzzleloading community at first due to concerns about gas leakage. First group with brake removed and wow, less than 1.5 with no patching at 100. Your trigger pulls will be more consistent from shot to shot and after thousands of shots more than you ever thought possible. No safety & bolt stop release $2,069.00 - $2,109.00. Just extend the cheek riser or add/remove the stock spacers on the adjustable stock to achieve the optimal fit and maximum comfort while shooting. Sighted in 3" high at 100 yards as the book states. also get the magnetic priming tool its a big help. PARAMOUNT Realtree Hillside/Nitride .45 Cal. Of particular interest is the threaded muzzle, done at 3/4x20, seldom found on muzzleloaders. 26 Threaded Barrel with Micro-Adjust Williams Peep Sight, PARAMOUNT PRO V2 Stainless/Nitride .45 Cal. Sidebar. Christensen was also looking to stand out from the competition and we enjoyed working with them to develop the Christensen Arms VTAC Trigger by TriggerTech. The VariFlame breech plug is a CVA registered feature, and this muzzleloader is designed for use with the highly effective PowerBelt ELR bullets. I've searched and have been unable to find anyone else having a similar issue so here goes: My father purchased a new .45cal CVA Paramount Pro a couple weeks ago. Well, while 120 grains of Blackhorn 209 is the maximum safe load for most muzzleloaders, the CVA Paramount can safely shoot up to 150 grains of Blackhorn 209. Retail pricing on the Paramount Pro V2 is set at $1,920, and that includes a host of extras: Quake Claw sling, carbon fiber collapsible ramrod, range rod, VariFlame adaptors, a MOLLE pouch, and one package of Powerbelt ELR projectiles. In such circumstances, the collateral may still offer a certain level of protection against loss, but this may be much lower than initially envisioned. Black or Silver, L-1 Replacement After a day at the range, just remove the breech plug, run some cleaning patches through the barrel, clean the bolt face, and wipe down all the metal surfaces of the gun. Your results may vary though. This approach can be implemented relatively tractably, as credit spread paths can be generated first, and exposure paths only have to be simulated in cases where a default is observed. 20 shots later I left completely ****ed off. So far it shoots the Parker Productions 310 gr Black Max HB under moa at 100 yards. Peterson Brass Belted Mag Basic Unprimed Box of 50, .300 Weatherby Mag 170 G Hammer Custom Hollow Review help. The PARAMOUNT produces velocities in excess of 2200 FPS but, this is worth nothing without the accuracy to put those shots where they belong. Principles for Sound Stress Testing Practices and Supervision, Country Risk: Determinants, Measures, and Implications, Subscribe to our newsletter and keep up with the latest and greatest tips for success. In this article, Im going to do a detailed analysis my new CVA Paramount muzzleloader in an effort to answer the above questions so you can make an informed decision on whether or not you should buy one. So far only 20 shots through the CVA. Sold out. All Rights Reserved, CVA Paramount Pro V2 Will Change Black Powder Hunting Forever. To see what other stuff is on the list, check out the following article: If the CVA Paramount is not your thing, dont despair. Encore recommended LR Customs brake. The HTR .45 caliber shoots a 285-grain bullet at 2560 fps, comparable to several .30 caliber centerfire cartridges. Consider a situation where Smart Tech buys a three-month put option from Cortana Inc., with Alpha stock as the underlying. The airline decides to use derivatives to hedge all of its consumption by entering into a forward contract. Out of three other bullets tried with and without wads, the most accurate is the Parker Productions 310 gr Black Max HB without a wad. Well talk about why thats important later in the article. During the same period, Cortanas stock rallied after a landmark lawsuit wins against another firm. In the Hull and White WWR model, the single parameter (b) drives the relationship, which has an impact similar to the correlation in the structural model. The company is continually innovating not only in the blackpowder space but also its growing line of bolt action centerfire hunting rifles. I've heard good things about the Power Belt ELR but so far the Parker Black Max with the hollow base has performed well enough. The problem gets worse if the dealer has concentrated (many) short positions because there will be a flood of claims tabled by various parties (possibly other airlines). Theres still some recoil but its not a lot. Collateral is a good way to reduce exposure. Paramount HTR Accura Wolf See Accessories Explore all guns PARAMOUNT PRO V2 Stainless/Nitride - .50 Cal. The CVA for a given netting set must be greater than or equal to the sum of stand-alone CVAs: Thus, one must evaluate the change in CVA before a trade has been executed. There are four major components of recoil energy: the weight of the bullet, muzzle velocity of the bullet, weight of powder used, and the weight of the rifle. In case you were wondering, ELR stands for Extreme Long Range.Its important to note that, while most muzzleloaders use .50 caliber bullets (or a .45 caliber bullet in a .50 caliber sabot), the ELR is a full bore .45 caliber bullet. I would like to see the Black Max get to 1/2 moa because I would like to use them over the Match Hunters for the expansion. Now theres more that goes into determining how much a rifle kicks beyond the amount of free recoil energy a given load produces when you shoot it. WWR can cause the exposure to increase significantly, and therefore it is important to consider the impact of collateral on WWR. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. Instead of calculating the CVA as a stand-alone value, we can also express it as a spread (annual charge). Fit and finish looks great. It can be thought of as the negative of CVA. It is suppose to operate freely in the mortise as well. Surgeon and McMillian are industry leaders when it comes to producing precision rifles - they offer superior engineering, best-of-breed design, precision craftsmanship, and superior ergonomics. However, a 10% settled recovery rate and a higher 40% actual recovered rate gives a much higher (less negative) CVA. 26 Threaded Barrel. -Modules are reusable (easily deprimed and reprimed) -Life expectancy of 30+ shots for primer modules. To do so, we divide the CVA by the unit premium of a risky annuity value for the maturity in question. 10oz 12oz (factory adjusted) I was ready to box the whole rig up and take it back. As such, the dealers exposure is likely to be low when the oil producer (counterparty) defaults. Our triggers come with a satisfaction guarantee and warranty for the products lifetime enabling you to buy with confidence. So, its pretty clear that CVA was trying to strike a balance between the Paramount being heavy enough to moderate recoil and assist hunters in placing their shots appropriately, but still light enough that its not too difficult to carry through the woods or up a mountain on a hunt. . First, mount a good scope on it. Both of these factors will probably result in better accuracy as well. The company also states that they had issues with standard 209 primers swelling and being really tough to remove after firing the heavy powder loads the CVA Paramount uses. I dont claim to be the worlds best shot, but Ive been consistently getting sub-1 groups at 100 yards with the 140 grain by volume load of Blackhorn 209 and the PowerBelt ELR bullet. While it comes from the factory set at approximately 3 pounds, its also adjustable from approximately 2-4 pounds. . I couldnt get my butt out of bed this morning to beat the heat but heres the rifle all finished and ready to go. - KonusPro 3-10x44 IR Scope and Case Outfit, ACCURA V2/LR TH SS NITRIDE/Realtree MAX-1 HD - .50 Cal. Correct pricing of counterparty risk helps to ensure that earnings information put out by a firm is accurate. Its still easy to load and shoots very well, so dont worry about cleaning in the field if you need to take a follow-up shot. For instance, when a large corporate defaults, we expect it to greatly affect the domestic currency. The amount at risk will depend on many factors, including forward rates and volatilities. When the exposure is increasing gradually, collateral does a good job of minimizing the impact of wrong-way risk because derivative agreements have clauses that require parties to post collateral after a certain threshold is exceeded. The PARAMOUNT and PARAMOUNT PRO are unlike any other muzzleloading rifle on the market. 4oz 20oz (factory adjusted) I think most hunters and shooters in the muzzleloader world agree that CVA got their attention at the 2019 SHOT Show when the company announced the upcoming release of a new muzzleloader designed for hunting situations at ranges past 300 yards. For this reason, a heavier rifle is important to balance out that equation and produce a manageable amount of recoil that most shooters can handle. getting 2480 on my chrono. I dont think Im exaggerating when I say that I think its one of the best muzzleloaders currently available. all i can say is terminal performance on deer is just sick. I shot the group in the photo below at 100 yards and it measured just under .75. It is highest (least negative) with a downward sloping curve. I'd probably compare it to a 300 win mag in something like a rem sendero weight rifle. When such losses are imposed on members, the CCP puts itself at the risk of becoming insolvent. Next, buy the CVA Paramountfunnel, which will also greatly assist with loading and reduce the odds that youll spill some of that powder you so carefully measured. The new-for-2023 Paramount Pro V2 is touted as the companys lightest and most versatile Paramount rifle yet. That brake has caused more problems for more Paramount shooters than one would ever believe. If you subscribe to the theory that 1,500 foot pounds of energy is a good minimum threshold for hunting elk and 1,000 foot pounds of energy is a good minimum rule of thumb for hunting deer, then those CVA Paramount loads are acceptable for elk out to 300 yards and out to past 450 yards for deer. I'm thinking of trying out the new paramount pro, I'm subscribing to follow along your process. If losses accumulate for the bank, it is likely that the bank will be unable to make the required payments and default. The design and shape of the rifle stock, how well it fits you, the presence (or absence) of a recoil pad, etc. I would look at this brake if you haven't already. Most muzzleloaders usually shoot a pretty heavy bullet with a relatively low ballistic coefficient at a slow to moderate velocity. Mathematically, CVA is the difference between the risk-free value and the true portfolio/position value that takes into account the possibility of a counterparty's default. We work very hard to bring you content that matters! JavaScript is disabled. Visit us at http://vaughnprecision.comTo become a Patreon click here.! However, recent years have seen them make some major advancements that are greatly expanding effective hunting ranges--in some cases out to four football fields. Bergara Rifles produces a full line of precision rifles, engineered and built to my gun shoots 2 high on a cold clean bore. A 20% recovery assumption for both settled and actual recovery rates will produce a lower (more negative) CVA compared to a 40% recovery assumption. TriggerTech's patented Frictionless Release Technology allows you to squeeze off shots with zero-creep. Come On! Up to this point, we have assumed that the party calculating the CVA (party with positive exposure) has a zero chance of default. That implies CVA decreases, but at the same time, DVA increases. Trying to improve accuracy and crossing off possible solutions. As per the department tasked with calculating counterparty exposure, the EPE stands at 6%. This results in a wrong-way risk for the dealer. Note that while CVA does provide three loose powder tubes with volume markings on them, the company recommends carefully measuring powder loads by weight using a scale for the most precise measurement. If that sounds appealing to you, then purchase a CVA Paramountmuzzleloader and you can enter that new world of hunting opportunities for yourself. Should get the plug back next week I assume then finally give this rifle some time outside the house. Describe the various wrong-way modeling methods, including hazard rate approaches, structural approaches, parametric approaches, and jump approaches. After all, were talking about using this muzzleloader for hunting, not just for shooting at the range. I was never able to get a remotely consistent group at 50 or 100 yrds. Bilateral CVA is CVA that incorporates an entitys own credit risk into the derivative valuation process. A true 400-yard hunting muzzleloader, the CVA Paramount HTR. 26" Threaded Barrel. Make sure you subscribe to The Big Game Hunting Podcast and follow The Big Game Hunting Blog on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, andYouTube. I finally gave the CVA Paramount some attention this weekend and modified the bolt head with the Arrowhead Gen 2 upgrade. Those are both great options (I use a Vortex Viper scope on mine), but you can also buy a Paramount without a scope and mount a muzzleloader scope of your choosing on it. CCPs may be particularly prone to WWR because they rely so much on collateral as protection. . If I were to brake any other rifle, I'd have Levi install it. Hunters who like doing things in a more traditional manner will also be pleased to see the conventional quick-release studs (two up front and one on the back) for use with a more conventional sling. Sure wish I would have read this thread first. 1-888-795-1485Mississauga, ON, Canada Default probability, PD, is the marginal probability of default between dates \(t_{i-1}\) and \(t_{i}\). Figure 2 above shows paths of interest rates generated given defaults incase correlation is negative. This is a more direct approach that involves parametrically linking default probability to the exposure by simple functions as proposed by Hull and White (2011). As a point of comparison, my CVA Wolf (which does not have a scope) weights about 6.25 pounds. }, The K-Kits include the safety & bolt stop release, L-1K Kit Hunting Describe wrong-way risk and contrast it with right-way risk. The counterparty will be required to spend more of the local currency to deliver U.S. dollars as agreed; the risk of default, therefore, increases. } With the high velocities of the Paramount Pro, with a longer, heavier high ballistic coefficient bullet, a faster twist rate was needed to stabilize the PowerBelt ELR bullet. Our Frictionless Release Technology makes more things possible in terms of what specifications can be engineered into a trigger. 26" Threaded Barrel $1920.00 SKU: PR3514N Nitride treated fluted Bergara Stainless Steel barrel with Cerakote, Threaded 3/4x20 (.45 cal), 3/4x24 (.50 cal). The equation above implies that it is possible to separate responsibilities in an institution and have a desk responsible for risk-free valuation and another one to determine the risky (counterparty) component. This would present a classic case of wrong-way collateral. However, that was a very bold claim and many were skeptical that the new CVA Paramount muzzleloader would live up to expectations. We firmly believe our manufacturing process utilizes the best of the modern workplace: human spirit, knowledge and skill combined with cutting edge machinery and technology. Interestingly enough, I was very consistently obtaining velocities right around 2,340 fps with an extreme spread of just 20 fps when using the lighter 140 grain by volume (98 grains by weight) load. Metalwork is nitride treated and Cerakoted. Ive tried the Powerbelt 280 gr ELR with several different charges of BH209 but cant get it to shoot better than 1.5 @ 100 yds. $179.99 Impact Shotgun Trigger $169.99 Timney Lifetime Guarantee We're committed to producing the world's finest triggers for our loyal customers here in America, and we proudly guarantee each and every trigger we build for life. Pretty much same situation. Time series analysis or correlation may not help. These rifles were developed and designed to handle super-magnum propellant charges and thus provides the higher velocities necessary for killing shots at 300 yards and beyond. During the same period, Cortanas stock has plummeted after a landmark lawsuit loss against another firm. To top it off, some muzzleloaders simply arent capable of the accuracy necessary to consistently hit game at extended range either. Fifth, it must be practical for use by hunters under realistic hunting conditions. I think going without the wad with accuracy is only due to the Arrowhead Rifles Gen II ignition upgrade I did on this rifle. PARAMOUNT PRO V2 Stainless/Nitride - .50 Cal. CVAs more longstanding lines-- Accura, Optima, and Wolf-- filled another display wall. 26" Threaded Barrel $1920.00 SKU: PR3514N Savage 110 Triggers In this case, the positive value (exposure) from the perspective of the airline coincides with an increase in the dealers probability of default. Second, this load must carry enough energy out to the desired range in order to quickly and ethically kill game. A past recoil shield is plenty for me, doubt my wife would care much for it though. No way, no how will it have a CVA brake on it again. The Paramount HTR Barrel Twist rates are. You don't want to fire the rifle with the funnel in the brake. Pricing data can be used by trading desks and businesses to decide which trades to pursue and which ones to turn down. Its ready, finally ready. The barrel is 26" long, threaded with a 3/4 x20 thread. Now I have to remove the muzzle brake and burn another day (And powder) trying to figure out whats going on. They allow large institutions to consider their own default in the valuation of their liabilities. Bergara put a pretty nice muzzleloader together for us, CVA shoulda got the brake from them too. Even in the most rugged conditions it maintains its premium performance, delivering greater precision and safety with every shot. In this case, the credit exposure of Smart Tech to Cortana Inc. has increased, but this has coincided with a deterioration in Cortanas creditworthiness, This situation can also be brought about by macroeconomic factors such as interest rates and inflation, which could cause a fall in the underlying asset (Alpha stock) while also introducing financial instability of the counterparty (Cortana). specs. Connecticut Valley Arms (CVA) has long been a powerhouse in the black powder hunting world. The Remington 700 Ultimate Muzzleloader (UML) was the best option for a long range muzzleloader for many years. This partnership makes use of TriggerTechs patented Frictionless Release Technology to increase performance and accuracy for the end user by eliminating creep and heavy pull weights. This rifle uses the same trigger design. . - KonusPro 3-10x44 IR Scope and Case Outfit, ACCURA V2/LR TH SS NITRIDE/Realtree MAX-1 HD - .50 Cal. As another point of comparison, those loads from the CVA Paramount have more kinetic energy at 400 yards than a typical .44 Magnum hunting load has at the muzzle. The Bergara HMR stock is also adjustable for both length of pull and comb height in order to better fit the shooter. The jump factor is commonly known as the residual value (RV) factor of the currency and it is assumed that currency depreciates by an amount (1-RV) at the default time of the counterparty and appropriate FX rate jumps. Frictionless Release Technology, along with hardened 440C stainless steel internal components ensure corrosion resistance and an extended service life. The model proposed by Levy and Levin (1999), to model FX exposures with WWR assumes relevant counterparty FX rate jumps at the counterparty default time. That charge was getting the sleek .40 caliber 225-grain ELR bullet out of the muzzle of the 26-inch Bergara barrel at an astounding 2,850 f.p.s. An increase in the recovery rate increases the implied probability of default but reduces the CVA. From figure 3 above, we can see that swap values are more in -the-money in case of default. Explain the implications of central clearing on wrong-way risk. We have a detailed video showing just how its done. Im confident the CVA muzzle brake is an issue (at least I hope so). As a result, these CCPs are at risk of implicitly ignoring the WWR. -Primer modules uses large rifle magnum primers. 11 Reviews. CVA Trigger reassembly issues.? Of particular interest is the threaded muzzle, done at 3/4x20, seldom found on muzzleloaders. And the average MV for the 102 gr group was 2390 fps and the 99 gr group was 2375 fps. I could have the gunsmith open it to 0.50 then I could use a load through funnel from ASG. However,I closely followed the advice CVA gave in their manual with regards to carefully measuring charges by weight and my efforts clearly paid off.Your exact trajectory will vary depending on temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, etc. The credit exposure, which is influenced by (I) any existing contracts and (II) risk mitigants such as netting and collateral, The default probability of the counterparty. It can also be interpreted as the expected value or price of counterparty risk. A swap trader, for example, can take on the task of pricing the swap as if it were risk-free and then rely on someone else in the office to determine the counterparty risk charge. My only complaint and something colorado purchasers should know about the stock. This is supposed to be a 200 yard zero. Left it until yesterday, decided to screw the brake off and see what happens and put up a 1.25 inch clover at 100. CVA Cascade Triggers, 2022 Rifle Basix - Aftermarket / Replacement Rifle Triggers -, We have multiple trigger options for a wide range of pull weights, from 1.5lbs to 4 lbs (L-1K Kit) Hunting, from 4oz 20oz (ERV-3K Kit) Varmint / Target, All our replacement triggers come with complete instructions as well as a hardware pack that includes tools for installation, Our CVA Cascade aftermarket / upgraded triggers feature a CNC machined housing made of billet aluminium, they are also black anodized if you purchase the black version, The trigger is steel cast and cnc machined for a perfect fit.