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There is no definitive answer to your question! Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Share POTIPHAR. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Sounds intriguing. Share And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Who is Potiphar? Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Asked May 07 2020 Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Supporter. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. The answer is actually quite logical. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Report Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. ), and a priest of On as well. Potiphar . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved But the former title 'cook' may be . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. . Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. 26 How does bunkering work? The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. ESV - Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Second, God calls His people to live . His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". They were the ones taken as slaves. Required fields are marked *. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? [9] . Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . She was Potiphera's daughter. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 31 When should weight be measured? Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. See more. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? (Mark 6:20). Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. of Potipher. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Clarify Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. . Two of Joseph's brothers . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What . Easton's Bible Dictionary. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Potiphar and His Wife. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves.