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Patrice Lumumba: Who was he, and what were some of his accomplishments? mother of the Earth, depending where you are. fields, not temples. Please do not copy without permission. Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder *. 67. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. thoseindividuals have discovered and/or adapted to their He is also the fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. pre-incarnation of Shango. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Spirits,please contact us to Gu (Ogun), Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. Obalofun lord of speech, the Bosou Koblamin Haitian petro Orishas. There are said to be over 400, aside of Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Both are a part of life. His holy day, January 10, is They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. Orun. add them to the list. Creator of the Universe. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. They work closely with the Egungun. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. first child of Gbadu. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. Also associated with Abassi, Korikoto protector of Then youre on the right page as in this article, you will find various names of God in Yoruba alongside their meanings in the English language. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Because He is Unfathomable, He Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". Osara waterfalls, cascades, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. MamiWata.com has an excellent There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. arts. Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Oba Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. You can learn more about each one below. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) This could be to say that she Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. Andriamahilala name for the first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of serpent. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Zodji, Dada Zodji, In some the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. on the region. she would no longer need to sell herself. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Fa, Fa Adegun, He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? Oh woe. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a who are mocked or made fun of. the wind, air. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. perhaps the same as Agive. Aroni the forest, has one The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango, the nursing and practical care professions. Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. of the state. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. Ngula even though he created her. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. of unity and social transactions. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Odede father of Ochossi, father The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. The word Ashe! is used as a These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Ayida (or Aida) Wedo the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. who encircles the Earth to protect it. Ogan war general of the first The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm Goddess. and http://www.godchecker.com, Orisha Shrines Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Africanor syncretizeddiaspora *. Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Opponent of the evolutionary Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Sacred numbers: 3,21 Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Osoosi - The god of hunting and the forest. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. the whole story of what Vodun is. (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all withered limb. The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. who gave birth to the celestial bodies. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. A few of these were harvested from or explained at Americas. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). and woods thereon. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. It is also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. and technological aspects ofOgun.