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The worlds oceans are home to more than 240,000 known species, each with specific conditions in which they need to thrive. A team of ocean explorers discovered an absolute unit of a shark tooth and it may trace back millions of years to a time when colossal predators roamed the sea. Dawn Wright grew up on Maui surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and Hawaiian volcanos. BUSAN, KOREA, Dec. 05, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- South Korea's ocean exploration company Geoview successfully completed the marine geophysical exploration for the floating offshore wind farm in Ulsan. In the cold, choppy waters of Alaskas Resurrection Bay, all eyes were on the gray water, looking for one thing only. South Korea's ocean exploration company Geoview successfully completed the marine geophysical exploration for the floating offshore wind farm in Ulsan. Additional Years. Scientists have taken the first ever photos of a glow-in-the-dark shark producing its own light. It gives us oxygen and food and millions of jobs. We have no idea really, says Susan Wijffels, a physical oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. It shows a wonderland of strange and mysterious creatures. Animals also have their own built-in historical record, in their DNA. The ocean plays an invaluable role in capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, taking in somewhere between five to 12 gigatons (billion tons) annually. The discovery is expected to result in enhanced safeguards for the marine life and fisheries in this special region, according to a press release published on Tuesday by Nekton. The fate of the SS Cotopaxi has long been shrouded in mystery. A team of scientists, engineers, and ship's crew on the research vessel Neil Armstrong operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) recently collected a 38-foot-long cylindrical sediment sample from the deepest part of the Puerto Rico Trench, nearly 5 miles below the surface. Expeditions to the depths of the oceans have revealed strange dark worlds bristling with species new to science now the race is on to discover them. This is the first part of a two-part feature, adapted from an article published on the World Economic Forums The Agenda on July 21 2022. "Doc" Laborde and John Hayward founded Ocean Drilling & Exploration Company (ODECO). Researchers spotted snailfish glowing red and green in the icy waters off the coast of Greenland. The park shared images of the fish on social media and identified it as being most likely the Pacific Football Fish. An international team of marine scientists have discovered 30 new species of invertebrates in deep water surrounding the Galapagos, the Ecuadoran archipelago's national park authorities announced Monday. Will Ghost Sharks Vanish Before Scientists Can Study Them? February 25, 2021|The Maritime Executive. Hilary Close, an ocean sciences assistant professor at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, is using a unique strategy to understand how carbon is transferred through living things into the deep ocean. NOAA and The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) signed a 10-year agreement today to collaborate on ways to improve how uncrewed systems (UxS) are used to collect important ocean observation data and augment NOAAs operational capabilities. Underwater imaging sonars are an essential technology for ocean exploration. Called 'tunnel valleys', these features can help us understand how frozen landscapes change in response to a warming climate. Research examining the eye size of more than 16 species of planktonic, almost transparent shrimp called sergestid shrimps, is revealing how animals of the deep have adapted to surviving in low light. Below the waves swam marine reptiles: lizard-like mosasaurs, long-necked plesiosaurs and gargantuan sea turtles. From the air we breathe to the food we eat, our magnificent ocean touches every aspect of our lives. About 70% of Earth's surface is covered in water, and researchers are trying to map every last inch of it. But this wasn't always the case. The ocean is an unending source of wonder. So we jumped at the chance to visit MBARI and see just how much science, technology, and manpower is behind those wonderful deep sea videos. The ship's gold that is thought to remain on the ocean floor was valued at $760,000 in 1857 but worth millions today, according to Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc, a Tampa, Florida-based company . There is still so much to learn about our oceans, still, what we do know so far is still impressive. But despite the long history of ocean exploration, approximately eighty percent is unmapped and unexplored, while some sources put this number as high as 95 percent. Their creamy carbonate walls and columns appear ghostly blue in the light of a remotely operated vehicle sent to explore. Eddies have been overlooked for too long. Racing against the inevitable, an undersea exploration company's expedition to the site of the wreckage could start this week, beginning whats expected to be an annual chronicling of the ships deterioration. Although the teams discovery of an extraterrestrial species living on the ocean floor is imaginative, it did highlight how little we know about what may be present in the deepest parts of the Earths oceans. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is the world's leading, independent non-profit organization dedicated to ocean research, exploration, and education. The surface of Jupiters innermost moon is covered in scorching lava lakes and gored by hundreds of active volcanoes, some spitting molten rock dozens of kilometers high (SN: 8/6/14). Methane is a strong greenhouse gas that plays a key role in Earths climate. Located at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, the ISC is home to a diverse team of ocean scientists, engineers, education professionals, and video producers.The team works with cutting-edge technology to facilitate, capture, produce . With rampant wild fires occurring in the most surprising locations causing unthinkable destruction to the harshest of winters in the unlikeliest areas, we are seeing the ravaging effects of a climate and planet neglected. The expedition will be led and coordinated by expedition leader Rob McCallum, founder of EYOS Expeditions. Understanding how these photosynthetic organisms react to their ocean environment is important to understanding the rest of the food web. (NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research) . Yet the link between how much we know about this environment and how we protect it is not always clear. Dont flinch if you dont see anyone on board. "Doc" Laborde, who also founded Tidewater, and John Hayward.Hayward was the builder of the Barnsdall rig and holder of the patent on submersible drilling barge methodology. He was admitted to the Quirnsalud Madrid University Hospital on January 30, 2021. Odyssey has spent nearly 30 years exploring the deep ocean to become a leader in subsea mineral exploration, validation and development. Already starting to freeze over, the rivers surface is a dark scar in the white landscape. Researchers have discovered that when it comes to climate change not all deep-sea corals and sponges are affected the same and some could be threatened if average ocean temperatures continue to increase in the deep sea of the Northwest Atlantic. Bahrain Read more. Traveling the ocean floor can be challenging for robots, which normally progress in a direct, straight line. But what do you do with a treasure trove of new viruses? These domes are huge spherical lenses that sit on a pair of long, silvery eye tubes hence its common name, the barreleye fish (Macropinna microstoma). An expedition to map and survey a little-understood region of the Atlantic Ocean is underway this week. We work with governments around the world interested in identifying mineral resources in Exclusive Economic Zones, focusing on phosphorite (fertilizer) and polymetallic nodule (battery metals) projects. Their project, partially funded by the National Marine Sanctuaries Foundation, focused on how to use deep-sea biology data in the classroom and its educational benefits. The seafloor is not as serene as it seems. Researchers from Project Recover, a joint endeavor of the University of Delaware and the University of California, San Diego, that aims to find and repatriate Americans missing in action since World War II, recently located the wreckage of three U.S. military aircraft lost during a February 1944 battle in the conflicts Pacific theater. On or about July 12, a two-person team will descend nearly 36,000 feet into the Pacific Ocean to capture images and data from the Challenger Deep, the deepest known point in the Earth's ocean. AltaSea at the Port of Los Angeles announced an upcoming webinar with three of the top female explorers and scientists in the field of ocean exploration and conservation. Scientists have long assumed that the reason was obvious: shallow ocean waters are warm and rich in resources, making them an ideal environment for new species to grow and flourish. A new type of red jellyfish may have been discovered off the East Coast, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says a big clue was more tentacles than expected for the genus. What makes the Titanic shipwreck so legendary? If were honest with ourselves, the answer probably includes running, screaming and/or fainting. Some 200 to 600 octillion microbes live deep underneath the seafloor, where theyre subject to intense pressure and have only rocks, methane and the occasional bit of oxygen for sustenance. The ocean is a massive body of saltwater that covers roughly seventy percentor 139,434,000 square milesof the Earths total surface. The Triton 7500/3 series submersible will operate from REV Ocean, one of the worlds most advanced research vessels, currently under construction for the Norwegian non-profit organization of the same name. Previously, creatures from this area had been studied only from photographs. BEN gets around. The animals lay their eggs near geothermal springs, and the warmer water speeds up embryonic development, researchers report February 28 at the virtual 2022 Ocean Sciences Meeting. Whatever the back story, its safe to say 2021 was, to put it politely, interesting in the extreme. It's even better to spot a massive, mysterious sea creature hanging out with the wreck. The discoveries, the result of continued collaboration between about a dozen Academy scientists and international experts, were made across six continents and three oceans. The items on this page capture big news in ocean exploration, not just at NOAA, but around the field. Scientists say the prey would have most likely been krill, which are tiny shrimp-like creatures with hard shells. Five years ago today, on September 15, 2016, President Obama designated the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument. Thirty years ago, I had the privilege of seeing the deep ocean up close. In the strange, dark world of the ocean floor, underwater fissures, called hydrothermal vents, host complex communities of life. A rarely filmed deep-sea squid was recorded off the southeast coast of the U.S., with observers describing the creature with tentacles stretching up to 20 feet as "ghostly" and "alien-ish. 1) Artificial Intelligence. Thousands of feet deep down in the oceans off the coast of Angola in southern Africa, scientists have recorded mass movements of various fish species across the sea bed. Very few scientists have ventured to these deep reefs, known technically as mesophotic coral ecosystems, meaning "middle light," and many assumed that the lack of light and chilly temperatures meant few species could exist there. AltaSea is the only nonprofit organization in Los Angeles focused on climate change and job creation to receive this federal community project funding. Then 100 meters. Scientists have found the oldest known ancestor of octopuses an approximately 330-million-year-old fossil unearthed in Montana. The hydrothermal vent fluids from the Gorda Ridge spreading center in the northeast Pacific Ocean create a biological hub of activity in the deep sea. Half a billion years ago, the oceans were filled with life that looked more like aliens than the marine animals we know today. Today, there are more ways to take photos of the underwater world than anyone could have imagined at the start of the millennia, thanks to ever-improving designs for aquatic cameras. But we must search Earths most extreme habitats to find them. The Noble Odyssey Foundation is searching under the waves of Huron Bay, for evidence of these ancient people. In a career that's spanned more than 60 years, Robert Ballard has conducted over 150 underwater expeditions and made countless significant scientific discoveries. How do you inspire the worlds future female leaders in ocean conservation? Throughout history, the oceans have been an essential source of survival, transportation, commerce, growth, and motivation. Combined with the crafts earlier images, however, it provided strong evidence that a global ocean lies beneath the moons crust. The last decade has seen a surge of activity and interest involving the worlds oceans. But a tiny minority about 2 percent are mouthbreeders, keeping their fertilized eggs (and sometimes hatchlings) protected in their mouths. During National Ocean Month, we celebrate our stewardship of the ocean and coasts, and reaffirm our commitment to protecting and sustaining them for current and future generations. Snailfish are found in all of the worlds oceans, at depths varying from shallow intertidal to the deepest oceanic trenches. There, in the dark ocean, a unique food web thrives not on photosynthesis but rather on chemical energy from the venting fluids. A team of experts has located the wreck of a merchant ship that vanished in the Bermuda Triangle in 1925. According to a report from Mongabay, a US-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform, a group of South African shark hunters recently found the rare coelacanth species (Latimeria chalumnae) in the West Indian Ocean off the coast of Madagascar. The Deep Ocean Education Project website makes learning about the deep-sea accessible to all. Hot, ocean-covered exoplanets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres could harbour life and may be more common than planets that are Earth-like in size, temperature and atmospheric composition. Almost three-quarters of our world is covered in saltwater, and, on average, the ocean is about 12,100 feet, or 2.3 miles deep. Never underestimate pond scum. Since the dawn of time, we have traversed the blue horizons in a quest for new nations and adventures. February 19-21 2023. The year 2020 was and will remain a period in history. For centuries, humans have explored the Earth's mountains, jungles and deserts. Result for the Non-Executive Recruitment at Tripura Asset, Agartala. Ocean Infinity provides a comprehensive seabed exploration system that is highly efficient and permits multi-tasking. Next month, scientists will enter Green Banana, a 425-foot-deep sinkhole in the Floridian seafloor that may contain hidden secrets, including novel microbial life. The Interior Department's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management "proposes to . Then you switch on the lights of the robot and see a new landscape that no one has ever seen before.. The journey can take weeks to months, though estimating the rate has been a challengeuntil now. It is one of the final frontiers for Earth exploration, and as researchers delve deeper into this mysterious region, it is becoming clear that the animals that inhabit it play a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate. No doubt, the seas are filled with all sorts of oddities that often defy description, from incomprehensibly shaped comb jellies through to gigantic isopods that more rightly belong in a 1960s B-picture. It also is the first with retractable Gull Wings. It has been 79 years since Germanys U-507 torpedoed the unarmed steamship and its whereabouts remain a puzzle. The Ocean Exploration Education and Communications Coordinator will play a key role in supporting NOAA Ocean Exploration on behalf of the Foundation by . August 11, 2020|Southern Fried Science. Humans now have the ability to observe and understand the Earths surface with astonishing accuracy. Gravity waves, not to be confused with gravitational waves, form when air is pushed up and gravity pulls the air back down. From sinking shipping during wartime to covert reconnaissance and use as nuclear deterrence, these machines are both feared and admired. To date, mining for sand, tin and diamonds has been generally limited to shallow coastal waters. The researchers have called their vast listening experiment: The year of the quiet ocean. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video, Website Satisfaction Survey We inspire change by bringing the ocean's never-before-seen wonders back to dry land. The craft zipped through plumes of water vapor and ice grains spewing from cracks in the icy moons surface. But on the other hand, these devices have inundated marine biologists with mountains of visual data that have become incredibly tedious and time-consuming to sort through. Pointing out that 80 per cent of our oceans remain unexplored, he believes civilian-developed technologies will play a leading role. Between these three sources, most is generated by microbes, which have deposited hundreds of gigatons of methane into the deep seafloor. According to BV, the AiP addresses the safety requirements of the marine drone, which operates under the novel concept of remotely supervised autonomy. What's out of sight for many people isn't out of mind for the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries are scientists. The Nautilus team called it "a thrilling discovery.". These turbulent swirls of water, ranging in size from a few kilometers to hundreds of kilometers across, peel off large ocean currents and mix heat and carbon dioxide into deeper ocean layers, like cream stirred into coffee. I was immediately enchanted. 6. As defined by the President's Panel on Ocean Exploration (NOAA, 2000), exploration is discovery through disciplined, diverse observations and the recording of findings. Bill Chadwick has seen things you wouldnt believe. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will begin a major expedition this week, exploring the deep waters off the US East Coast and testing new technologies. Despite covering more than two thirds of Earths surface, the ocean remains notoriously unexplored. Sometimes, sources for precious new medicines are collected and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered. If not, youre far from alone. The 3.5-year voyage to the furthest corners of the globe reshaped marine science and permanently changed our relationship with the planets oceans. Few things bring me as much glee as listening to marine scientists lose their minds over the wild and enchanting creatures they find deep under the ocean waves. . They have a long history of pushing at the boundaries of what is possible supporting space and ocean endeavours. The Sun gives life to our planet through its rays, and yet some fascinating lifeforms don't need light to live. In this article we will present the 15 largest drilling companies in the world. The uncrewed, autonomous, Saildrone Surveyor recently completed a groundbreaking maiden voyage from San Francisco to Honolulu. But extraterrestrial necessity may also be the mother of fruitful invention when it comes to probing the alien worlds beneath the terrestrial waves, says Kevin Peter Hand. That was crazy, Chadwick tells Vox. In middle school, when he wasnt playing in the woods or along the beaches in Trinidad, he was tinkering with his ham radio as a member of the Humboldt Amateur Radio Club. Subscribe to Yachting magazine for $39 for 1 year and receive 3 bonus digital issues. As water temperatures rise, oxygen solubility decreases, and ocean stratification intensifies, limiting both the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water and the supply of the gas mixed into deeper layers from the surface. Together, they have shed literal and figurative light on some of the alien-like ocean babies that are milling around the murky depths, by combining photographs with specimen investigations in a study recently published in the journal BioOne Complete. There is an abundance of weird and wonderful life in the depths of the sea and The Brilliant Abyss by Helen Scales is an excellent introduction to it. The ocean is the largest region of the planet and remains a source of newly discovered species. We May Know Less About The Deep Sea Than The Moon. A rare fish species believed to have gone extinct with dinosaurs millions of years ago has recently been rediscovered alive in the Indian Ocean. I am a marine geologist, interested in the study of deep time. Many of its creatures are still unknown to us both in kind and number. The grandest migration on Earth isnt the journey of some herbivore in Africa or a bird in the sky, but the vertical movement of whole ecosystems in the open ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is widening. Light from a remotely operated vehicle reveals a huge crowd of sea urchins, gathered in the dark roughly 1,350 feet below the surface, all wearing hats, made of debris, on the tops of their dome-like bodies, video captured near the U.S. Virgin Islands shows. December 15, 2022|Interesting Engineering. The mining industry is on the brink of excavating the deep ocean, creating a new environmental disaster with irreversible consequences for our ocean and climate. Nonprofit ocean exploration organization OceanX today announced the launch of the Young Explorers Program (YEP), offering college students from across the nation the opportunity to learn about and explore the ocean aboard OceanXs marine research and media vessel OceanXplorer. The webinar will be focused on the role these women played in breaking barriers in their field. The Monterey Bay Aquatic Research Institute (MBARI) recently tweeted deep sea archival footage of a jellyfish with its stomach filled with food. A vast underwater ravine off the coasts of New York and New Jersey could soon become a national marine sanctuary. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey and NOAA Ocean . In case youve missed any of the biggest saltwater happenings, the National Museum of Natural Historys Ocean Portal team has rounded up the biggest ocean stories of the year here. Yet in reality, the majority of our planet, the ocean, remains a 'blue box' in comparison with our terrestrial environment. Its Office of Ocean Exploration and Research was so pleased with one contractor, the office chief wrote a formal letter of commendation. Then they swim back down again when the sun risesa great big conveyor belt of biomass. It's only fitting she's now the top geologist and oceanographer overseeing the world's most valuable set of ocean data. NOAA is seeking up to two new members for its Ocean Exploration Advisory Board, a federal advisory committee that advises the NOAA administrator on matters pertaining to ocean exploration. Start by imagining youre floating on the surface, basking in the sun of a hot day. Researchers at East Carolina University have received more than $700,000 in grant funding to explore the site of the only World War II battle fought on North American soil. Surprisingly little, The seas of Avatar: James Cameron on the real science behind his fictional world, Discovered in the deep: the viperfish with fangs too big for its mouth. The siphonophore is actually made up of thousands of small clones called siphonophores that resemble jellyfish. But as you dive deeper and deeper, the sunlight above you fades. In 2016, the Plymouth community gathered and discussed how to memorialize the upcoming 400th anniversary of that Mayflowers journey. This process, called 'ocean acidification,' lowers pH, and calcium carbonate becomes less available. Designed and built to be the most advanced combined marine research and media vessel in existence, OceanXplorer is both a floating, integrated marine research platform and a Hollywood-caliber media production studio. Every deep sea expedition returns with footage of new, rare, and/or alien-like creatures. With assistance from roughly 300 scientists affiliated with the funding body the Alfred Wegener Institute, the mission recovered invaluable data regarding the Arctic environment, but reached a saddening conclusion: The Arctic is still melting. July 18, 2020|Interesting Engineering. Former President of Palau, Thomas Rememngesau, joined Vescovo in the dive to the lowest point of the Palau trench at 8,027 meters (26,335 feet). The Falkor research vessel is gathering the first seafloor data of 2021 by sending sonar waves to ping off the ocean floor at midnight on December 31, the first stake in a global effort to map the bottom of the seas by 2030. A single place to access, manage, and share seafloor data. In December, Triton Submersibles announced that Bridgewater's Ray Dalio and Hollywood filmmaker James Cameron had each taken an equity stake in the company. On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, England, bearing 102 passengers and about 30 crew members. Things only get harder as you move underwater, though a recent spike in recreational blackwater diving has allowed marine scientists to lay eyes on the living artwork that is some of the oceans residents larval forms. March 23, 2021|Marine Technology News. It started with dolphins. In fact, oceans are our planets largest life support system. They're capturing astounding footage of marine life. This button displays the currently selected search type. It's home to many protected and threatened species, including sperm whales, corals and sea turtles, and is important for fisheries, recreational diving, whale watching and birding, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. December 23, 2021|Hellenic Shipping News. Scientists have long regarded the moon as one of the most promising targets in the search for life elsewhere in our Solar System. However, the above examples - plus the creation of ocean focused initiatives like Sky Ocean Ventures and the Ocean Solutions Accelerator - suggest that the tide is changing. November 19, 2021|Marine Technology News. They say the minerals - copper, cobalt, nickel and manganese - are essential for a green transition. NOAA has now mapped two million square kilometers of the ocean with a high resolution, multi-beam sonar system. September 8, 2020|Scientific American. Last year, the Odyssey Marine Exploration, a Florida-based deep-ocean exploration company, began diving the shipwreck on behalf of the plaintiffs. The military ship was part of both World Wars, patrolled the waters off Alaska for decades and at one point was captained by the first black man to command a U.S. government vessel. In 1620, the original Mayflower took 102 passengers sailing away from Plymouth, England, on a dangerous voyage to the new world, North America, inspired by hopes for a better future. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Robert D. Ballard and is located at 613 Williams Street, New London, CT 06320. In this article, James Carey, head of operational delivery at the UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO), outlines five reasons why better mapping could help us to understand the basics of our ocean ecosystem and help us protect it and one reason why mapping could compromise our environment. Company. The U.S. Coast Guard said on Thursday that it had located one of the most famous shipwrecks, the 'legendary' U.S. Revenue Cutter Bear, after two decades of looking for it. Seafloor video collected by a remotely operated vehicle off the coast of Puerto Rico indicates that an underwater landslide was not the cause of a devastating tsunami that hit the islands west coast after a 1918 earthquake.