Factors Affecting Motivation In Psychology Slideshare, Berkeley County Schools Covid Policy, Cornerstone Church San Antonio Staff, Company Anniversary Message During Pandemic, Articles W

Ludwigstrae also begins at Odeonsplatz and runs from south to north, skirting the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, the St. Louis church, the Bavarian State Library and numerous state ministries and palaces. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. Especially in its suburbs, Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture, although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps. With the Munich Biennale founded by Hans Werner Henze, and the A*DEvantgarde festival, the city still contributes to modern music theatre. Wie die Pest die Mnchner dahinraffte - Sddeutsche Zeitung (12. Bayerischer Architekten- und Ingenieurverein (Hrsg. [citation needed]. Christian Behrer: Das Unterirdische Mnchen. Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. Berlin Central Station functions as hub of train transport in Eastern Germany. $20).[154]. [79] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies.[80]. [citation needed], At the turn of the 20th century, Munich, and especially its suburb of Schwabing, was the preeminent cultural metropolis of Germany. In order halt this mass emigration from East Germany, East German State . When there were still two Germanys, Munich was West Germany's Hollywood, while the Babelsberg studios near Berlin were still in East Germany. The Munich Airport, which commenced operations in 1992, was named in his honor. Since the 1960s, the Rosa Viertel (pink quarter) developed in the Glockenbachviertel and around Grtnerplatz, which in the 1980s made Munich "one of the four gayest metropolises in the world" along with San Francisco, New York City and Amsterdam. The gothic Morris dancers of Erasmus Grasser are exhibited in the Munich City Museum in the old gothic arsenal building in the inner city. Stadtkernarchologie in der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt. ISBN 978-3-86520-447-9. ThoughtCo/ Jennifer Rosenberg Dachau, the first concentration camp, was established near Munich in March 1933, two months after Hitler's appointment as chancellor of Germany. One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia. Moosach features one of the oldest churches, Alt-St. Martin, but a larger one was built in 1925. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. Hitler, however, had left the building minutes before the bomb went off. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. For example, Wassily Kandinsky chose Munich over Paris to study at the Akademie der Bildenden Knste Mnchen, and, along with many other painters and writers living in Schwabing at that time, had a profound influence on modern art. Germany time zone and map with current time in the largest cities. Nuremberg is a good place to live. Both teams began to compete separately, but still marched together during the opening ceremony under the compromise flag. Having undergone several extensions, it contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvillis Theatre. Other major inter city connections connected by EuroCity-trains or InterCityExpresses would be . [29][30][31], 14 June 1158, is considered the official 'founding day' of the city of Munich, not the date when it was first settled. Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with the highest quality of life worldwide a 2011 survey ranked Munich as 4th. In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1million. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. [111] Popular indoor swimming pools include the Olympia Schwimmhalle of the 1972 Summer Olympics, the wave pool Cosimawellenbad, as well as the Mllersches Volksbad which was built in 1901. AxelHH. After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. The pictures of the fences between Hungary and Austria being cut went around the world in May 1989, prompting thousands of East Germans to make their way to Hungary. Leipzig. Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz. Wherever you go, Romanesque, Gothic and baroque classics rub rafters with architectural creations from modern masters. There are furthermore strong interpersonal differences between Eastern and Western Germans. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. In addition, it is one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50km (31mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520m (1,706ft) ASL. Some notable bars (pubs are located all over the city) are Schumann's Bar, Havana Club, Sehnsucht, Bar Centrale, Holy Home, Negroni, Die Goldene Bar and Bei Otto. 815 in Frttmanning.[27]. The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in the city, which has been in operation since 1876. Flixmobility which offers intercity coach service is headquartered in Munich. Germany time now. The Black Forest gets its name from the oppressive canopy of evergreens looming above the forest floor. Check out our munich west germany selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [75] In 1970 the Munich city council released funds so that the iconic gothic facade and Glockenspiel of the New City Hall (Neues Rathaus) could be restored.[76]. Multiple beer gardens can be found in both parts of the Englischer Garten, the most well-known being located at the Chinese Pagoda. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. [136][138] The Kultfabrik was closed at the end of the year 2015 to convert the area into a residential and office area. Munich (Mnchen, pop. Life in Erlangen takes on a slow pace. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is ten minutes, whilst 6% of passengers wait for over twenty minutes on average every day. The grand building projects of Ludwig I got Munich the endearment "Isar-Athen" and "Monaco di Bavaria". Dresden. Nuremberg is a great city with a bustling cultural scene, plenty of facilities for leisure and education. For Americans retiring in Germany, or citizens from other certain third countries such as Australia, South Africa, Japan, Israel, Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland, it is possible to enter Germany for up to 90 days without a visa and apply for German residency while living there. BR-Chronik: Der BR von 1922 bis heute" (in German). Retrieved 3 September 2015. East Germany selected East Berlin as its capital, while West Germany chose Bonn as a provisional capital, to emphasise its stance that the two-state solution was temporary. Only the two Munich universities and the Technical University of Karlsruhe (now part of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) have held this honour, and the implied greater chances of attracting research funds, since the first evaluation round in 2006. [69], The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. The most recent city council election was held on 15 March 2020, and the results were as follows: In the Landtag of Bavaria, Munich is divided between nine constituencies. Ludwig II nevertheless generated a windfall for Munich's craft and construction industries. Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "Mnchen", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. [131] However, these breweries do not have tents at Oktoberfest. Stuttgart is 30.62% less expensive than New York (without rent). Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz (in German), Mnchen: C. H. Beck, p. 171, ISBN 978-3-406-55206-9. Time just seems to move slowly here. The German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur says the mayor of the municipality of Eging, east of Munich, has confirmed the three men were from Germany and two were residents of his small Bavarian town. 4.2.1: St. Peter, S. 6183. Most parts of the palace complex serve as museums and art galleries. Furthermore, Munich is the home of the headquarters of many other large companies such as the injection moulding machine manufacturer Krauss-Maffei, the camera and lighting manufacturer Arri, the semiconductor firm Infineon Technologies (headquartered in the suburban town of Neubiberg), lighting giant Osram, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as Microsoft. Two large Baroque palaces in Nymphenburg and Oberschleissheim are reminders of Bavaria's royal past. A monk is also depicted on the city's coat of arms. [74], Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. Liberation of Munich April 30, 1945 (Video). The team has won three DEL Championships, in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Munich offers 11 restaurants that have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021.[130]. The third orchestra in Munich with international importance is the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Mnchen Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station located in the city centre and is one of three long-distance stations in Munich, the others being Mnchen Ost (to the east) and Mnchen-Pasing (to the west). The East-West Peace Church is hidden in a grove of trees in Munich's busy Olympic Park. By advancing clocks across the country by 6 minutes and 32 seconds in 1893, Germany entered the time zone it still uses today. While the republican government had been restored, Munich became a hotbed of extremist politics, among which Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists soon rose to prominence. One of the best-known newly established Munich companies is Flixbus. As the capital of Bavaria, Munich is an important political centre for both the state and country as a whole. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. West Germany hosted the 1972 Munich Olympics, but won 40 medals compared to 66 for East Germany. Hannes Burger: 350 Jahre Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Best neighborhood for brunch. [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. [161] Due to the high standard of living in and the thriving economy of the city and the region, there was an influx of people and Munich's population surpassed 1.5million by June 2015, an increase of more than 20% in 10 years. 1st time at Hilton Garden Inn West and will return next time in Munich. It has taken place over nine days each, three times a year. Evidence of Celtic settlements from the Iron Age have been discovered in areas around Perlach. [122] The Auer Dult is a traditional market with 300 stalls selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods, and offers carnival rides for children. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. They are central to the city's culture and serve as a kind of melting pot for members of all walks of life, for locals, expatriates and tourists alike. These plans were opposed by many residents in the Oberpfaffenhofen area as well as other branches of local Government, including the city of Munich, which took the case to court. The architect Paul Troost was asked to start work shortly after the Nazis had seized power because "the most German of all German cities" was left with no exhibition building when in 1931 the Glass Palace was destroyed in an arson. Trains. The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. Another church of Johann Michael Fischer is St George in Bogenhausen. There are countless Wirtshuser (traditional Bavarian ale houses/restaurants) all over the city area, many of which also have small outside areas. Since the administrative reform in 1992, Munich is divided into 25 boroughs or Stadtbezirke, which themselves consist of smaller quarters. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. In Fasangarten is the former McGraw Kaserne, a former US army base, near Stadelheim Prison. Schumann was the first soldier from the National Peoples Army to escape, but it is estimated that 2,700 East German soldiers and policemen followed his example. The Black Forest Mountain in Europe belongs to the Block Mountain class. Since the Middle Ages beer had been regarded as nutritious liquid bread (flieendes Brot) in Bavaria. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). What cities were part of East Germany? Buchendorfer Verlag, Mnchen 2001, ISBN 3-934036-40-6, Kap. [40] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. Draw a map that outlines your escape route from Werneuchen, East Germany, to Gyor, Hungary, through Austria, and finally to Munich, West Germany. He had dissolved all monasteries in 1802 and once crowned, Max Joseph I generated state revenues by selling off church lands. often did in rural West Germany, the presence of DPs and the American mili- . In March 1916, three separate aircraft-engine and automobile companies joined to form 'Bayerische Motoren Werke' (BMW) in Munich.[59]. Buchendorfer, Mnchen 2002. ISBN 1-4054-5316-8, David Friedmann: Die Bavaria Film 1919 bis 1945: eine Unternehmensgeschichte im Spannungsfeld kulturpolitischer und konomischer Einflsse. When the bubonic plague broke out in 1634 and 1635, about one-third of the population died. There are six main breweries in Munich: Augustiner-Bru, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbru, Lwenbru, Paulaner and Spaten-Franziskaner-Bru (separate brands Spaten and Franziskaner, the latter of which mainly for Weissbier). [51], By the time Ludwig II became king in 1864, he remained mostly aloof from his capital and focused more on his fanciful castles in the Bavarian countryside, which is why he is known the world over as the 'fairytale king'. [119] It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. Mar 3, 2023 - Rent from people in Munich, Germany from $20/night. [155] Munich is also a centre for biotechnology, software and other service industries. [162] Its public transport system delivered 566million passenger trips that year. The German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur says the mayor of the municipality of Eging, east of Munich, has confirmed the three men were from Germany and two were residents of his small Bavarian town. Hampton by Hilton Munich City West is a new, modern hotel ideally located in central Munich. Also much consumed, though not from Munich and thus without the right to have a tent at the Oktoberfest, are Tegernseer and Schneider Weisse, the latter of which has a major beer hall in Munich. Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. become East Germany was almost 17 million. [127] Over 7million liters of beer are consumed at each Oktoberfest. Late-July to mid-August, city-wide: Mini-Munich provides kids ages 715 with the opportunity to participate in a Spielstadt, the German term for a miniature city composed almost entirely of children. Munich was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020, which was delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, and is planned to be a host city for UEFA Euro 2024. The warmest month, on average, is July. Germany became a federation of 16 states after the unification of the two sides. Noakes, Andrew (2005). [121], May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz:[118] Auer Dult is Europe's largest jumble sale, with fairs of its kind dating back to the 14th century. Felixs BnB is our pick for the best Air BnB in Sebalder Altstadt. After winning the bid in 1966 the Mayor of Munich Hans-Jochen Vogel accelerated the construction of the U-Bahn subway and the S-Bahn metropolitan commuter railway. Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. [citation needed], The establishment of Bavarian state sovereignty profoundly affected Munich. The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors. [168] However, in October 2009, the permit allowing up to 9725 business flights per year to depart from or land at Oberpfaffenhofen was confirmed by a regional judge.[169]. Summary about cost of living in Nuremberg, Germany: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,112$ (2,682) without rent. In Munich, 950 mm (37.5 in) of rain or snow fall per year. Zweite Stammstrecke Mnchen. West Germany and East Germany were unified in 1990. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[90]. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Funded by Kultur & Spielraum, this play city is run by young Germans performing the same duties as adults, including voting in city council, paying taxes, and building businesses. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. In 1568 Albrecht V built the Antiquarium to house the Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities in the Munich Residenz. [52], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. Also mention the methods of transportation you would use to effect your escape. In 2008, the Bavarian state government granted a licence to expand Oberpfaffenhofen Air Station located west of Munich, for commercial use. Traffic, however, is often very heavy in and around Munich. The Coopers' Dance (German: Schfflertanz) is a guild dance of coopers originally started in Munich. Bavaria Bayern. What parts of Germany were in East Germany? Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. It was 100,000 in 1852, 250,000 in 1883 and 500,000 in 1901. The city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics and was one of the host cities of the 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their "Capital of the Movement". Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide-open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). Two further surf spots within the city are located along the river Isar, the wave in the Flolnde channel and a wave downstream of the Wittelsbacherbrcke bridge. In November 1918, on the eve of the German revolution, Ludwig III and his family fled the city. Sddeutscher Verlag, Mnchen, ISBN 3-7991-6255-0. [24], In the 6th Century and beyond, various ethnic groups, such as the Baiuvarii, populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. [citation needed], After making an alliance with Napoleonic France, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 with Elector Maximillian Joseph becoming its first King. [136] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche (The Church of the Holy Spirit) was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt. The Best escape route from Werneuchen in East Germany to Gyor in Hungary through Austria would be through a vehicle because of the terrains that exist in the route. Published April 23, 2021 06:44:00 At the end of World War II, Germany was divided in half, leaving West and East Germany. The party acquired 68 buildings in the area and many Fhrerbauten ("Fhrer buildings") were built to reflect a new aesthetic of power. From 1948 to 1952, the boundary between East and West Germany evolved from Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. The city was home to the Blue Rider's painters Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky, Gabriele Mnter, Franz Marc, August Macke and Alfred Kubin. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1142743298. It is also very affordable when it comes to the cost of living. Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). [57] In 1911 the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter was established in Munich. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths, which permeate the entire centre. The breakdown by cities proper (not metropolitan areas) of Global 500 cities listed Munich in 8th position in 2009. Its founding members include Gabriele Mnter.[58]. [141] From 1995 to 2001, Munich was also home to the Union Move, one of the largest technoparades in Germany. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office. While the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is Germany's richest state by Gross . They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. Nuremberg to Berlin bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Nrnberg Hbf station. A magnetic levitation train (called Transrapid), which was to have run at speeds of up to 400km/h (249mph) from the central station to the airport in a travel time of 10 minutes, had been approved,[166] but was cancelled in March 2008 because of cost escalation and after heavy protests. Munich Munchen. The city's zoo is the Tierpark Hellabrunn near the Flaucher Island in the Isar in the south of the city. The Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. Volk Verlag, Mnchen 2015, Bernhard cker: Die bayrische Eisenbahn 18351920. One of them was the travesty nightclub Old Mrs. Henderson, where Freddie Mercury, who lived in Munich from 1979 to 1985, filmed the music video for the song Living on My Own at his 39th birthday party. Munich (Mnchen), the capital of the German state of Bavaria, may be best-known for its annual beer extravaganza Oktoberfest, but the city is a great place to visit any time of year: whether you're into beer, BMW, or modern art, Munich has it all. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations.[164][165]. The group had distributed leaflets in several cities and following the 1943 Battle of Stalingrad members of the group stenciled slogans such as "Down with Hitler" and "Hitler the Mass Murderer" on public buildings in Munich. Deutsche Bahn Website. INVERMERE, B.C. But in 1972, the Olympics were held in Munich, West Germanyand the. An important collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek and the Staatliche Antikensammlung (State Antiquities Collection). In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. Book now from 5,90 Euro. Munich has significance as a financial centre (second only to Frankfurt), being home of HypoVereinsbank and the Bayerische Landesbank. Several other high-rise buildings are located near the city centre and on the Siemens campus in southern Munich. (CBC News) Three victims of a deadly avalanche in southeastern . [119] Starkbierfest is also known as the fifth season, and is celebrated in beer halls and restaurants around the city. Nuremberg is 34.08% less expensive than New York (without rent). Mnchen 2012. In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[116][133][134] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. Since 2017 net east-west migration has been roughly zero, but there has been no growth in the number of people moving east; the westward exodus has simply fallen to match it. The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. See More Contact us Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions or enquiries. Another important museum in the Kunstareal is the Egyptian Museum. Munich is a major international cultural centre and has played host to many prominent composers including Orlando di Lasso, W.A. A landmark of modern Munich is also the architecture of the sport stadiums (as described below). Legend has it they were inspired by Germanys Black Forest (Schwarzwald)the spectacular mountain range in Baden-Wrttemberg. For four decades after World War II, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany. [125], September and October, Theresienwiese:[118] The largest beer festival in the world, Munich's Oktoberfest runs for 1618 days from the end of September through early October. It outranks Frankfurt though as home of insurance companies such as Allianz (insurance) and Munich Re (re-insurance).[156]. The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. The gallery houses one of the world's most comprehensive Rubens collections. He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt monopoly, thus assuring it of additional income. In the Isarvorstadt you will find the Deutsches Museum and the famous Glockenbachviertel (scene quarter with pubs, restaurants, gays and lesbians). Music is so important in the Bavarian capital that the city hall gives permissions every day to ten musicians for performing in the streets around Marienplatz. Munich holds the headquarters of Siemens AG (electronics), BMW (car), MAN AG (truck manufacturer, engineering), MTU Aero Engines (aircraft engine manufacturer), Linde (gases) and Rohde & Schwarz (electronics). [118] It now runs between 6 and 10 am the third Sunday in July at the Chinese Tower in Munich's English Garden. since 1905. A stage for shows, big events and musicals is the Deutsche Theater. Numerous tiny alleys and shady lanes connect the larger streets and little plazas of the area, conveying the legendary artist's quarter's flair and atmosphere convincingly like it was at the turn of the 20th century. [citation needed].