[7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. | READ MORE. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. Yet the secrets that the Soviet colonel passed on to the West helped keep the Cuban Missile Crisis from becoming the Cuban Missile War . "He came from a very humble background, but was always trying to better himself," says Cumberbatch. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. "But you have a responsibility to honor the essence of what happened," says director Dominic Cooke. Penkovsky's reporting of thirty years ago demonstrates that political and Economic failures were already eroding the foundations of the Soviet empire. This is the scenario described in The mail, and that generally accepted by . His fear mounted. After months of negotiations, the British government was eventually able to arrange a trade of Wynne for the Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale, whod been arrested the year before and was serving a 25-year sentence in England. Among the explanations are a desire for money or fame, a ruinous case of alcoholism, or perhaps even psychological scars left by his time in Soviet prison or the shame he felt for publicly turning against British intelligence during the trial. But the chummy interactions between the agents and Penkovskys prolific, even reckless, acquisition of materials grew increasingly perilousand finally caught the KGBs attention. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. Greville Wynnefitthe bill simply assomebody who was taking business into Eastern Europe.". "His clothes were sort of shrink-wrapped around this skeleton," says Cumberbatch, who spent three months losing weight and physically preparing to portray Wynne's final months of ordeal. As the film alludes, life never returned to normal for Wynne, who battled depression and the psychological after-effects of his incarceration. (Mr. Chisholm now works in London and lives at Ashford. He just was an ordinary man who got thrust into this just extraordinary, life-altering situation that was going to define his existence forever, says OConnor. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. He was the real deal. Would she ever live in the West? In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. They were alone in the world with this incredible burden except for the other man.. This led to the publication of his dubious memoirs. No question.". To top it off, it would have been physically impossible at the time. Never before had there been a Soviet spy like him.. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. But it was only a matter of time. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' He succeeded in transferring to the West 111 Minox films with 5,500 top-secret military documents, totaling 7,650 pages, as well as revealing the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West. The Cuban Missile Crisis was high-stakes brinkmanship played out between US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, bringing Washington and Moscow to the precipice of nuclear war in October 1962. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. troops.[15]. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. The films screenwriter, Tom OConnor, found Wynnes story of a nobody suddenly becoming a somebody compelling. That happened several times.. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the . Privacy Statement He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. Advertising Notice The film seeshim arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside PenkovskyinMay 1963. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky ( Merab Ninidze ), a far more experienced Russian agent. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. He was senior enough that you could sit down with the agents for hours and explain the entire context of how Soviet intelligence worked.. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646, Soviet people executed for spying for the United States, Russian people executed by the Soviet Union, Executed people from North OssetiaAlania, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He was an intermediary for the important Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky, who was engaged in selling arms and weapons secrets to British intelligence. There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). He started having trouble breathing. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. You have the wrong number, he was told. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child. He had planned to write a memoir but died of malariabefore he could begin. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. Bokhans son, Alex, also made it to the U.S., in 1995. MI6's agent, however, eventually fell under suspicion, and was ordered back. Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky tried to make contact with the West. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Wynnes fabrications range from small to huge. It was pathological with him.. He had been drugged. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. The name of Oleg Penkovsky is not nearly as well known. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. Macintyre writes in the book. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. Your Privacy Rights From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. Just the day before, Moscow had announced that a Soviet defense researcher named Adolf G. Tolkachev had been arrested as a CIA spy. He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. In all, Penkovsky had provided Western intelligence with about 140 hours of interviews and 111 exposed rolls of film, contributing to some 10,000 pages of intelligence reports. [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. We never drank too much, but we had to relax a little bit after one of our tiring meetings. But over time, intelligence experts and those involved in the case, though reluctant to share sensitive information, cast doubt on much of what Wynne laid out in his books. He was transferred to MI6 and assisted with the 1959 defection of the Soviet intelligence officer, Major Kuznov. You, in your own mind, have developed this sense of self-importance, says West. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. I could sense he had been tortured. Leonid was executed on July 30. Your Privacy Rights Upon release from prison, Wynnes old life was in tattershed lost much of his business and the time spent in the Soviet prison seemed to have caused long-term damage. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. A few months after the U-2 disaster, they had a breakthrough when a Col. Oleg Penkovsky approached them. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. He just couldnt tell the truth. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Released in the same week as The Sun's revelations about an alleged spy known as David Smith who worked in Britain's embassy in Berlin, The Courier tells how the married 41-year-old sales consultant was persuaded by MI6 to deliver secrets from Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky. He created his own computer consulting firm and dabbled in film production. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. sports injuries prezi. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the British Secret Intelligence Service, also known as MI6, and asked Wynne for his help. The operation was the most productive classic clandestine operation ever conducted by the CIA or MI6 against the Soviet target, as Schecter and Deriabin put it, and key to its success was the mustachioed courier with no prior intelligence experience. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. His first attempt was to approach two American students in Moscow. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. The deputy mayor of Bakhmut has spoken of the situation in the city saying there is fighting in the streets. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. In 1945, Penkovsky married the teenage daughter of Lieutenant-General Dmitri Gapanovich, thus acquiring another high-ranking patron. When it comes to espionage, its hard to know who to trust. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). Advertising Notice A drink-lovingbon vivante as portrayed onscreen, Wynne'sreal-life salesmanship and genuine naivet made him perfect for throwing off serious suspicion. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. Terms of Use He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1961, jet travel did not allow someone to fly from the U.K. to the U.S. and back again in 24 hours, says West. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? Confess again! the general roared. Even though Wynne wasnt exactly a reliable narrator for what he did during his time as a secret agent, the materials he smuggled from behind the Iron Curtain were the real thing. After a meeting in Paris in September 1961, Penkovskys next trips were mysteriously cancelled at the last minute. But as he began researching Wynnes story, he learned that this ordinary man could also tell some extraordinary lies. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. He was like a walking dead man. Penkovsky's American contacts received a letter from him notifying them that a Moscow dead drop had been loaded. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Penkovsky felt stunted in his career with GRU and expected that by helping the West for a year or two, he and his family could be relocated and build a better life, and that he would personally be showered with recognition and honor. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . He was free. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. For his treason, Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad days after the trial ended (though Wynne would later claim he died of suicide). Despite having no previous experience in intelligence work, Wynne was being recruited to serve as an MI6 agent. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. MI6 and the CIA ran Penkovsky jointly, in an operation that ran through . Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. Everyone avoided me. In the midst of the Cold War, a top-ranking Soviet officer named Oleg Penkovsky feared that the risk of nuclear war was too great, and decided to share some of the most closely held secrets of the Soviet arsenal with the West. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. West maintains that its the result of something all too typical in the intelligence communitywhat he calls post-usefulness syndrome., Imagine that I recruit you and I tell you that whatever you report to me, within an hour, it will be on the presidents desk. I always thought there was another one, he told me. Kent. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [2] On Varentsov's recommendation, he studied at the Frunze Military Academy in 1945-48, then worked as a staff officer. Then after your service, when you havent even told your family or friends about this, youre told, thank you very much, indeed. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. Impossible. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. He did so, he said, to prove his bona fides as a potential KGB mole. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. Her eyes were empty. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. Penkovsky either was shot or killed himself in prisonthere are disputing accounts. The unlikely British spy was freed in 1964 in exchange forSoviet spy Konon Molody. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. The Untold Truth of Hugh Hefner's Son - David Hefner. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Your fathers been arrested, the man said. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. He has a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. I had no job. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. Penkovsky's espionage about Soviet missiles . Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. MI6 sees him and his international dealings as a perfect cover for. Not only was this account widely denied shortly after publication by members of the CIA and Kennedys staff, but it would have been against the way espionage is runkeeping heads of state a safe distance from the details of intelligence work. Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. Penkovskys dynamism and enthusiasm, his wide-ranging and passionate denunciations of the Soviet system and its leaders illustrated with anecdotes, fascinated and captivated the American and British teams, write Schecter and Deriabin. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". He had lost a lot of weight. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. The burden of that is hard to imagine.. [4], Greville Wynne, a British salesman of industrial equipment to countries behind the Iron Curtain, was recruited by MI6 to communicate with Penkovksy. Mr. Wint: Very moving. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne are directly responsible for its positive outcome. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. "Thistrue story is a very interesting, skewed way to tellingaticking time-bomb, spy-thriller.". He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. By Benjy P. October 15, 2022. The mole reported that Janet Chisholm, the wife of a British intelligence officer working in Moscow, was also active in collection activities herself. President John Kennedy read it and understood. pictures of the galvin family; springfield, ma city council candidates; what happened to penkovsky wife