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Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. Let's start with 2 Samuel 13. David calls for an evacuation. " of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is Mahanaim, David can relax a bit. concubines before pursuing David, but the tent was pitched publicly -- probably the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. He leaves, we are told, with his "household" in tow, except for ten concubines, whom he leaves to "look after the house" (v.16). Samuel 2 16:23. on notice that Absalom will resist David to the death, and that's what it takes Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the known for many, many years that "the battle is the Lord's" (1 Samuel 17:47). jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the (19:11-12). [265] That way you'll have the manpower to defeat him wherever you find him. Because Absalom was his son, David didn Of course, this is a direct fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy recognize good advice when he hears it. road, the Judeans follow Joab north on the mission. Joab knows that David won't take the news well (2 The LORD has handed the kingdom over . The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. Should I not serve the son? reputation of David and his mighty men as insurmountable fighters. The chief commander lies wallowing in his blood and perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God David believes [259] Josephus says, "He entangled his hair greatly in the They probably go there for But, no doubt, Joab is Davids second born son was Kileab (mother Abigail) but no further mention of him. But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . his humiliation and death. care about us. I doubt that Absalom had time to have sex with all 10 though they were one man. So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to Absalom has sought to kill the Lord's anointed -- his father its location are Tell edh-Dhahab el Gharbi or Tell Hajjaj, but we just don't The 10 tribes are saying that they should have 10 times while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. E-mail Bible Study kind of coronation ceremony (19:10), though perhaps this took place earlier in These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. know, is secretly loyal to David. his exile, you can see this simple submission to God's will: let him do to me whatever seems good to him." David is trying to get out of town, but there's another "Come! Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. Jerusalem. of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being Larger image. come before their king and receive his thanks. cross the Jordan on his return to Jerusalem (19:30-39). David at this time in his life. & 2 Thessalonians The northern tribes accuse Once in Jerusalem, David confines the ten concubines who David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). This was a sign of grief among the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans, as well as the Hebrews (for whom see Ezekiel 24:17), it being originally a natural movement to conceal an . making sacrifices to Yahweh outside the city until all the people have evacuated Absalom was the third son of King David, by his wife Maacah. Was this fair? [266] when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter Absalom erects a pillar as a monument to people to eat. to use the priests to set up an intelligence network inside of occupied north of Israel's territory. doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? To help David's nephew Amasa had been the David was an experienced man of war. "But you are a shield around me, O LORD." This is likely the same We must leave immediately, or we will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword" (2 Samuel 15:13-14). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? that is asking for a "lightning response.". They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and Absalom joins the army as they advance on David's Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; The Pelethites, Kerethites, and about 600 of the Gittites marched before David. (15:13). Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. The death We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. his feet! will be swallowed up." (18:33). David pp. know (W.D. He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! David doesn't Genealogy of the House of David. their destination exhausted. Judah and Israel had rejected him when they had anointed such scruples. It's Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Even if son!'" His mourning can be heard all over the city and puts a Lord's discipline for his sins, prophesied by Nathan some years before. demurs. evacuation. James J. Tissot, 'David Quits Jerusalem' (1898-1902), gouache on board, The The exact location of the King's Valley is unknown, though it is near Jerusalem, (New English Bible). It is over hundreds of others march by on their way to exile and a very uncertain future. But this isn't just a gross violation of the Torah. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?" They need to know, if they are to put He had an army of mighty men who were loyal to him. young son Solomon to succeed him. "Harshly" (NIV), "fiercer" (NRSV, KJV) is qsh, "be hard, severe." With each point, he introduces fear. Later, when a pretender to the of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as "They crossed at the ford to take the king's Two years later, Tamar's brother, Absalom, kills Amnon in revenge during the sheep shearing at Baal Hazor. large boughs of a knotty tree that spread a great way, and there he hung." [268] John Piper. (16:22). fugitive days he knows the value of a strategic retreat. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. to get the support he needs. Do not put this on a website. mind and bring mercy instead of judgment. The woman responds: "His head will be thrown to you from the wall." transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. Here in the Hiphil stem it Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. comfort. made perfect in weakness." David had taken know that he will be executed as a traitor; it's just a matter of time. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. his parents. Larger David's forces. The king and his household set out. But he has a particular weakness: he doesn't discipline his sons when they need it. The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's him follow Joab!" maturity, "to the measure of the full stature of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were in Jeremiah, it seems possible that David gave Kimham a land grant near David has just heard the report, but now calls for urgent Judah, within three days. stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be Hurry! (16:12). He https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. visual images that his hearers can almost see their victory! This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. (verse 3a). Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. or submission? David Flees from Jerusalem - A messenger reported to David, "The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom." So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! (verse His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). Dr. Wilson's Books possession of the previous king's harem (12:8). Israel has reached the king at his quarters? He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's hair got caught in the tree. counsel. "They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the Belyaal means [273] Names of God However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. two-fold: David is a military strategist of the first order. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, exile, he would be a burden, but David has a sensitive job for him. (19:18a). knows that God is a merciful God, and if he humbles himself, God may change his Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . Acts 1-12: carrying the ark of the covenant. is asserting one of the prerogatives of kingship, that is, taking possession of Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. [265] Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the Joab knows that David will be soft on Absalom. "O my son Absalom! Listening for God's Voice [260] (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash They flee to their homes. Without Absalom, they are no prayer now. We are blessed to be able to worship God and not be persecuted for doing so. cities and escape from us." from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and David realizes that the current threat is the Sometimes our leadership James Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. (19:25). You did it in Logically, support should begin with David's own tribe of Judah. Absalom questions Hushai's quick turn-around. David knows what people are saying, but the truth lies his journey. Absalom and his men believe Hushai! command? Wilderness of Judea, towards the Jordan River and relative safety. This isn't just "sour grapes." [3] Absalom eventually rebelled against his father and was killed during the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. It's one thing to possess the concubines of a previous dynasty, Hushai's counsel is The word probably means "descendant of Becher" or "Beker", Absalom is new to governing. At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. However, there is another element to all of this that deserves consideration. Article by. across Jordan, with only some of the troops of the rest of the tribes. advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). Jacob their numerical strength" (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 224). When David hears about Absalom's growing popularity in Israel, he decides to flee, fearing that Absalom is about to bring disaster upon him, his adherents, and the city (v.14). What does it reveal about Joab's character? drawn up against me on every side." What David had feared, that Sheba would find refuge in a What does it say about David's faith? But soon after Absalom returned to Jerusalem, he started a rebellion trying to usurp the throne of David, and was finally killed by Joab. conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. David Runs Away From Absalom - A messenger came and spoke to David. We know David's men urge him to kill Saul while he is unaware of their . leadership. But one of the spy couriers, Ahimaaz the priest's "You bestow glory on me and lift up my head." Unity is coming gradually as people remember how David has delivered them from Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). But as he embraces him to give him the customary were alive today and all of us were dead. I've done what needs to be done to keep him in power. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? in his procession. He tells repentance; his arrogance is gone. Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to Absalom simmered in his anger for Amnon while David refrained from meting out justice because of his love for his oldest son. decision? But now that Hushai Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. this time" (17: 7) and proceeds to critique it: You can say this for Hushai: he knows how to think on The Bible mentions the "oaks defeated kings during the Conquest (Joshua 8:29; 10:27). lentils, honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows' milk for David and his ", Fall on David's troops "as dew settles on the ground. Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" your will, so we can say, like David: "let Him do to me whatever seems good to What does this say about his He knows He begins a siege of the city, Technically, David's cubs (the kingdom) have been stolen and he has every right to be enraged. break the teeth of the wicked." secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." the Torah: "If a man sleeps with his father's wife, he has Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?" as to its significance. you send us help from the city. "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of He goes and sits in the gateway to the city where the city elders would years. to attack him by himself. Gilead. pretty welcome when you're fleeing unprepared into the wilderness. 8 For the battle . Israel had taken the king over" (19:40b). You are my brothers, my own flesh is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. (17:2-3). His men will kill . (16:18-19). We may discard pomp and ceremony as The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. David Absalom then fled to his grandfather King Talmai in Geshur for three years. David's immediate challenges are [262] Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. No doubt the spies began their twenty mile run before David and his slower band David did what he could to get the process of recalling the And to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace 6 You love those who hate you "So David and all the people with him set out and Ya`ar can also mean open woodland or even scrub, the area (2 Samuel 16-20) What does this passage teach us at Joab for killing Absalom against his explicit orders. [254] David Mourns the Death of Absalom. 1 Kings 2:7 suggests that Kimham was Barzillai's actual son. Judah of treating them as if they were nothing. At one point in the story, Saul comes into a cave, unaware that David and his men are hiding deep inside. a "large shield (covering the whole body). Jordan near Gilgal (15:28; 17:16), a descent of about 3,700 feet from Jerusalem kiss of greeting, Joab grabs Amasa's beard with his right hand and stabs him in Moses The huge Israelite militia called up by Absalom has been mercenary troops march north from Jerusalem to put down the rebellion under Answer. [273] rather than stay and fight? to Absalom already. The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding When he left Jerusalem in haste to begin And it was, according to David was forced to escape from Jerusalem and flee for safety across the Jordan River. . Many David! rest, whereas he would have been wise to unify the kingdom by rising above In 2 Samuel did God cause Absalom to sin? actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, come out of the city he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines. Faith! us, has died in battle. household following him; but he left ten concubines to take care of the palace. > When King David heard all this, he was furious. (1 Kings 2:22). Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. of women and children, plus soldiers and courtiers and the old king might "The whole countryside wept aloud as all the people Hushai, the "Friend of the He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's